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Sahih Muslim 374d (Book 3, Hadith 151) #7999
Ablution Before Eating

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not perform ablution before eating, but he did not intend to say prayer either.

Ibn Abbas, reported: The Apostle of Allah came out of the privy after relieving himself, and food was brought to him and he took it, and did not touch water. In another narration transmitted by Sa'id b. al-Huwairith it is like this: It was said to the Messenger of Allah You have not performed ablution. He said: I do not intend to say prayer that I should perform ablution.
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ حُوَيْرِثٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنَ الْخَلاَءِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَأَكَلَ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً ‏.‏ قَالَ وَزَادَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ لَمْ تَوَضَّأْ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَا أَرَدْتُ صَلاَةً فَأَتَوَضَّأَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَزَعَمَ عَمْرٌو أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ

TOPICS
ablution  *  eating  *  prayer  *  taharah  *  akal  *  salat

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for purity in our lives

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of purification or ablution before eating. It was reported by Ibn Abbas and Sa'id b. al-Huwairith that the Prophet Muhammad came out of the privy after relieving himself, and food was brought to him and he took it without performing ablution first. In another narration, it was said to the Messenger of Allah that he had not performed ablution yet, but he replied saying that he did not intend to say prayer so there was no need for him to perform ablution first. This hadith teaches us that although we should always strive for purity in our lives, we do not necessarily have to perform ablutions before every meal if we are not intending on praying afterwards.

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