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Sahih al-Bukhari 6398 (Book 80, Hadith 93) #6147
Invoking Allah for Forgiveness

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet ﷺ invoking Allah with a prayer for forgiveness of sins, mistakes, and ignorance in all matters.

Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet used to invoke Allah with the following invocation: 'Rabbi-ghfir-li Khati 'ati wa jahli wa israfi fi 'Amri kullihi, wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Allahumma ighfirli khatayaya wa 'amdi, wa jahli wa jiddi, wa kullu dhalika'indi. Allahumma ighrifli ma qaddamtu wa ma akhartu wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lantu. Anta-l-muqaddimu wa anta-l-mu'akh-khiru, wa anta 'ala kulli shai'in qadir'.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكَ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ ‏ "‏ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي كُلِّهِ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطَايَاىَ وَعَمْدِي وَجَهْلِي وَهَزْلِي، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ‏ بِنَحْوِهِ.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  forgiveness  *  invocation  *  dua  *  afw  *  istighfar

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek repentance from God , Ask for forgiveness from God , Do good deeds despite making mistakes
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah. The Prophet Muhammad used to invoke Allah with a special prayer asking for forgiveness of his sins, mistakes, and ignorance in all matters. He asked that Allah forgive him for what he has done in the past as well as what he will do in the future. He also asked that Allah forgive him for things he was unaware of or did not understand. This hadith teaches us to always seek repentance from God and ask Him to forgive us our wrongdoings so we can be closer to Him and receive His mercy. It also reminds us that no matter how much we try to do good deeds, we are still human beings who make mistakes and need God's help in order to stay on the right path.

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