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Sahih al-Bukhari 6265 (Book 79, Hadith 39) #6018
Learning the Tashah-hud from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teaching Ibn Mas'ud the Tashah-hud, which is a prayer to Allah.

Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah's Messenger ﷺ taught me the Tashah-hud as he taught me a Sura from the Qur'an, while my hand was between his hands. (Tashah-hud was) all the best compliments and the prayers and the good things are for Allah. Peace and Allah's Mercy and Blessings be on you, O Prophet! Peace be on us and on the pious slaves of Allah, I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I also testify that Muhammad is Allah's slave and His Apostle. (We used to recite this in the prayer) during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ , but when he had died, we used to say, "Peace be on the Prophet".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَخْبَرَةَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَفِّي بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ التَّشَهُّدَ، كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنِي السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ‏.‏ وَهْوَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ قُلْنَا السَّلاَمُ‏.‏ يَعْنِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ‏.‏
TOPICS
prayer  *  tashahhud  *  allah  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Learn from those who are knowledgeable; remember God's prophets in your prayers; show respect towards teachers/mentors/elders; praise and thank God for His blessings and mercy; ask for peace upon yourself and other pious slaves of Allah .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about how the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught his companion, Ibn Mas'ud, a prayer known as the Tashah-hud. The prayer consists of praising and thanking Allah for all His blessings and mercy, and asking for peace upon himself and other pious slaves of Allah. It was narrated that when they used to recite this in their prayers during the lifetime of the Prophet, they would say "Peace be on you O Prophet". After his death however, they changed it to "Peace be on him". This hadith teaches us that we should always remember our beloved prophet in our prayers and ask for peace upon him. It also reminds us of how important it is to learn from those who are knowledgeable in order to gain knowledge ourselves.

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