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Sahih al-Bukhari 5116 (Book 67, Hadith 53) #4899
Permissibility of Mut'a Marriage

SUMMARY: Ibn Abbas allowed Mut'a marriage when it is needed and women are scarce.

Narrated Abu Jamra: I heard Ibn 'Abbas (giving a verdict) when he was asked about the Mut'a with the women, and he permitted it (Nikah-al-Mut'a). On that a freed slave of his said to him, "That is only when it is very badly needed and women are scarce". On that, Ibn 'Abbas said, "Yes".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، سُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، فَرَخَّصَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَوْلًى لَهُ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَالِ الشَّدِيدِ وَفِي النِّسَاءِ قِلَّةٌ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَعَمْ‏.‏

TOPICS
marriage  *  permissible  *  muta

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings according to the situation
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates the opinion of Ibn Abbas on the permissibility of a type of marriage called 'Mut’a'. It is a temporary marriage that can be contracted for a fixed period with an agreed upon dowry. In this hadith, Ibn Abbas permits this type of marriage when it is badly needed and women are scarce. This shows that Islam allows for flexibility in certain matters to accommodate different situations. The main idea behind this hadith is that Islam allows for flexibility in certain matters to accommodate different situations while still upholding its core values and teachings.

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