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Sahih al-Bukhari 4743 (Book 65, Hadith 265) #4526
The Revelation of Verse 22:19

SUMMARY: This hadith explains how the verse in the Quran about two opponents disputing with each other was revealed in connection to a battle between believers and disbelievers.

Narrated Qais bin Ubad: Abu Dharr used to take an oath confirming that the Verse: 'These two opponents (believers, and disbelievers) dispute with each other about their Lord'. (22:19) was Revealed in connection with Hamza and his two companions and 'Utbah and his two companions on the day when they ease out of the battle of Badr.
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُقْسِمُ فِيهَا إِنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ ‏{‏هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ‏}‏ نَزَلَتْ فِي حَمْزَةَ وَصَاحِبَيْهِ، وَعُتْبَةَ وَصَاحِبَيْهِ يَوْمَ بَرَزُوا فِي يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ‏.‏ وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ قَوْلَهُ‏.‏

TOPICS
revelation  *  battle  *  opponents  *  tanzil  *  maaraka  *  mukhatabeen

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect differences among people , have faith in God’s judgement .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by Qais bin Ubad, who recounts that Abu Dharr used to take an oath confirming that the Verse 22:19 from the Quran was Revealed in connection with Hamza and his two companions and 'Utbah and his two companions on the day when they ease out of the battle of Badr. This verse reads “These two opponents dispute with each other about their Lord”. It is believed that this verse was revealed during a battle between believers and disbelievers, which took place at Badr. The essence of this hadith is to remind us that there will always be disputes between those who believe in God, and those who do not, but ultimately it is up to God alone to decide what happens next.

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