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Sahih al-Bukhari 4326, 4327 (Book 64, Hadith 356) #4129
The Consequences of Falsely Claiming Paternity

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the consequences of falsely claiming to be someone's son.

Narrated Abu 'Uthman: I heard from Sa'd, the first man who has thrown an arrow in Allah's Cause, and from Abu Bakra who jumped over the wall of the Ta'if Fort along with a few persons and came to the Prophet. They both said, "We heard the Prophet saying, " If somebody claims to be the son of somebody other than his father knowingly, he will be denied Paradise (ie he will not enter Paradise)'. " Narrated Ma'mar from 'Asim from Abu Al-'Aliya or Abu 'Uthman An-Nahdi who said".I heard Sa'd and Abu Bakra narrating from the Prophet"'.Asim said, "I said (to him), 'Very trustworthy persons have narrated to you'. He said, 'Yes, one of them was the first to throw an arrow in Allah's Cause and the other came to the Prophet in a group of thirty-three persons from Ta'if'.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا ـ وَهْوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ـ وَأَبَا بَكْرَةَ ـ وَكَانَ تَسَوَّرَ حِصْنَ الطَّائِفِ فِي أُنَاسٍ ـ فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ فَقَالاَ سَمِعْنَا النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهْوَ يَعْلَمُ فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، أَوْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا، وَأَبَا، بَكْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَاصِمٌ قُلْتُ لَقَدْ شَهِدَ عِنْدَكَ رَجُلاَنِ حَسْبُكَ بِهِمَا‏.‏ قَالَ أَجَلْ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَأَمَّا الآخَرُ فَنَزَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ثَالِثَ ثَلاَثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ‏.‏

TOPICS
false  *  claim  *  paternity  *  paradise

QUICK LESSONS:
Always tell the truth; Respect your parents; Do not make false claims about yourself or others; Be honest in all your dealings with others.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by several people and it speaks about the consequences of falsely claiming to be someone's son. It states that if a person knowingly claims to be someone else's son when they are not then they will not enter paradise. This hadith teaches us that we should always tell the truth and never lie about our identity or who our parents are as it can have serious consequences in both this life and the hereafter. We should also respect our parents and those around us by not making false claims about them or ourselves as this could lead to dishonesty and mistrust between people.

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