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Sahih al-Bukhari 4294 (Book 64, Hadith 327) #4101
Praising Allah in Times of Victory

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of praising Allah and repenting to Him when one is helped and granted victory.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: 'Umar used to admit me (into his house) along with the old men who had fought in the Badr battle. Some of them said (to 'Umar), "Why do you allow this young man to enter with us, while we have sons of his own age? " 'Umar said, "You know what person he is". One day 'Umar called them and called me along with them, I had thought he called me on that day to show them something about me (ie my knowledge)'.Umar asked them, "What do you say about (the Sura): "When comes the help of Allah and the Conquest (of Mecca) And you see mankind entering the Religion of Allah (ie Islam) in crowds'.So celebrate the Praises Of your Lord and ask for His forgiveness, Truly, He is the One Who accepts repentance and forgives". (110:1-3) Some of them replied, "We are ordered to praise Allah and repent to Him if we are helped and granted victory". Some said, "We do not know". Others kept quiet'.Umar then said to me, "Do you say similarly?" I said, "No"'.Umar said "What do you say then?" I said, "This Verse indicates the approaching of the death of Allah's Messenger of which Allah informed him. When comes the help of Allah and the Conquest, ie the Conquest of Mecca, that will be the sign of your Prophet's) approaching death, so testify the uniqueness of your Lord (ie Allah) and praise Him and repent to Him as He is ready to forgive". On that, 'Umar said, "I do not know about it anything other than what you know".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ كَانَ عُمَرُ يُدْخِلُنِي مَعَ أَشْيَاخِ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِمَ تُدْخِلُ هَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَنَا، وَلَنَا أَبْنَاءٌ مِثْلُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مِمَّنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَدَعَاهُمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَدَعَانِي مَعَهُمْ قَالَ وَمَا رُئِيتُهُ دَعَانِي يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلاَّ لِيُرِيَهُمْ مِنِّي فَقَالَ مَا تَقُولُونَ ‏{‏إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ * وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ‏}‏ حَتَّى خَتَمَ السُّورَةَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَحْمَدَ اللَّهَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرَهُ، إِذَا نُصِرْنَا وَفُتِحَ عَلَيْنَا‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ نَدْرِي‏.‏ أَوْ لَمْ يَقُلْ بَعْضُهُمْ شَيْئًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ لِي يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَكَذَاكَ تَقُولُ قُلْتُ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَمَا تَقُولُ قُلْتُ هُوَ أَجَلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَعْلَمَهُ اللَّهُ لَهُ ‏{‏إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ‏}‏ فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ، فَذَاكَ عَلاَمَةُ أَجَلِكَ ‏{‏فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا‏}‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهَا إِلاَّ مَا تَعْلَمُ‏.‏

TOPICS
praise  *  repentance  *  victory  *  help  *  hamd  *  tawbah  *  fath  *  nusrah

QUICK LESSONS:
Remember to thank God for His blessings no matter how small or big these blessings may be .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of praising Allah and repenting to Him when one is helped and granted victory. It was narrated by Ibn 'Abbas that Umar used to allow him into his house along with the old men who fought in the Battle of Badr. Some people questioned why he allowed a young man like him into their company while they had sons his age. Umar replied that they knew who he was. One day Umar called them all together including Ibn Abbas and asked them what they thought about a certain verse from Surah An Nasr which speaks about help from Allah coming with conquest. Some said that it meant they should praise Allah for His help and ask for forgiveness while others said they did not know what it meant. When Umar asked Ibn Abbas what he thought, he replied that this verse indicated the approaching death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ which would be marked by the conquest of Mecca as a sign from God. Umar agreed with this interpretation saying he did not know anything else other than what Ibn Abbas knew on this matter.

This hadith teaches us an important lesson; we should always remember to thank God for His blessings no matter how small or big these blessings may be because He is always ready to forgive us if we turn back towards Him in repentance sincerely seeking His mercy and grace upon us all our lives long!

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