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Riyad as-Salihin 1770 (Book 17, Hadith 260) #38259
The Importance of Justice and Equality

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of justice and equality, regardless of social status. It also emphasizes that no one should intercede in matters prescribed by Allah.

'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Quraish were anxious about a woman from Banu Makhzum who had committed theft and asked : "Who will speak to the Messenger of Allah about her?" Then they said: "No one will be bold enough to do so except Usamah bin Zaid, the (Companion who was) dearly loved by the Messenger of Allah ". So Usamah (May Allah be pleased with him) spoke to him and the Messenger of Allah (angrily) said, "Are you interceding regarding one of the punishments prescribed by Allah?" He then got up and delivered an address in which he said, "Indeed what destroyed the people before you was just that when a person of high rank among them committed a theft, they spared him; but if the same crime was done by a poor person they inflicted the prescribed punishment on him. I swear by Allah that if Fatimah daughter of Muhammad should steal, I would have her hand cut off". Al-Bukhari and Muslim. In another narration 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: (Upon hearing the intercession of Usamah), the face of the Messenger of Allah changed color (because of anger) and he said, "Do you dare to intercede in matters prescribed by Allah?" Usamah pleaded: "O Messenger of Allah! Pray for my forgiveness"'.Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) added: Thereafter the Messenger of Allah gave orders to have that woman's hand cut off.
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها، أن قريشًا أهمهم شأن المرأة المخزومية التي سرقت فقالوا‏:‏ من يكلم فيها رسول الله ‏؟‏ فقالوا‏:‏ ومن يجترئ عليه إلا أسامة بن زيد، حب رسول الله ‏:‏، فكلمه أسامة فقال ‏:‏“أتشفع في حد من حدود الله تعالى‏؟‏ “ثم قام فاختطب، ثم قال‏:‏ “إنما أهلك الذين قبلكم أنهم كانوا إذا سرق فيهم الشريف تركوه، وإذا سرق فيهم الضعيف، أقاموا عليه الحد، وايم الله لو أن فاطمة بنت محمد سرقت لقطعت يدها” ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏ وفي رواية فتلون وجه رسول الله ‏"‏ فقال‏:‏ ‏"‏أتشفع في حد من حدود الله‏؟‏‏"‏ قال أسامة‏:‏ استغفر لي يا رسول الله قال‏:‏ ثم أمر بتلك المرأة فقطعت يدها‏.‏

TOPICS
justice  *  equality  *  intercession  *  punishment  *  quraish  *  quray  *  makhzum  *  makhzm  *  zaid  *  zayd  *  muammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Treat everyone equally under the law without favoritism or bias towards any particular group or individual; Accept God's judgement without question even if it goes against our own desires or opinions on a matter; Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves; Follow laws set by Allah; Respect authority figures like Prophet Muhammed ﷺ .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of justice and equality for all people regardless of their social status or rank. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was very clear that if his own daughter Fatimah were to commit a crime such as theft she would still receive the same punishment as anyone else who committed the same crime - her hand would be cut off. This shows us how important it is to treat everyone equally under the law without favoritism or bias towards any particular group or individual. Furthermore, this hadith teaches us not to intercede in matters prescribed by Allah - we must accept His judgement without question even if it goes against our own desires or opinions on a matter.

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