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Riyad as-Salihin 686 (Book 1, Hadith 7) #37175
Patience in the Face of Adversity

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) told his daughter Fatimah (May Allah be pleased with her) that his death was near and advised her to be mindful of her duty to Allah, patient and steadfast.

'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: On one occasion all the wives of the Prophet were with him when his daughter, Fatimah (May Allah be pleased with her) who walked after the style of her father, came there. He welcomed her saying, "Welcome, O my daughter", and made her sit on his right side, or on his left side and then whispered something to her at which she wept bitterly. When he perceived her grief, he talked secretly to her again and she smiled (with happiness). I said to her: "Messenger of Allah ( chose you from amongst all his wives to speak secretly to you and yet you cried". When he left, I asked her, "What did Messenger of Allah say to you?" She said, "I will not divulge the secret of Messenger of Allah ". When Messenger of Allah passed away, I said to her: "I adjure you by the right I have in respect of you to tell me what Messenger of Allah had told you". She said: "Now (when Messenger of Allah has died), I will tell you. When he whispered to me the first time, he told me, 'Jibril (Gabriel) used to listen to my recitation of the Qur'an and then recite it back to me once or twice a year, and this time he has done it twice; and so I perceive that my death is approaching. Then be mindful of your duty to Allah and be patient and steadfast, for I shall be an excellent predecessor for you'. On this I wept as you saw. When he perceived my distress he talked to me secretly the second time and said, 'O Fatimah, are you not pleased that you will be the chief among the believing women or of this Ummah?' This made me smile as you saw". Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت‏:‏ كن أزواج النبى عنده، فأقبلت فاطمة رضي الله عنها تمشى، ما تخطئ من مشية رسول الله شيئاً، فلما رآها رحب بها وقال‏:‏ “مرحباً بابنتى” ثم أجلسها عن يمينه أو عن شماله، ثم سارها فبكت بكاء شديداً، فلما رأى جزعها سارها الثانية فضحكت، فقلت لها‏:‏ خصك رسول الله من بين نسائه بالسرار، ثم أنت تبكين ‏!‏ فلما قام رسول الله سألتها‏:‏ ما قال لك رسول الله ‏؟‏ قالت‏:‏ ما كنت لأفشي على رسول الله سره‏.‏ فلما توفي رسول الله قلت‏:‏ عزمت عليك بما لي عليك من الحق، لما حدثتني ما قال لك رسول الله ‏؟‏ فقالت‏:‏ أما الآن فنعم، أما حين سارني في المرة الأولى فأخبرني “أن جبريل كان يعارضه القرآن في كل سنة مرة أو مرتين، وأنه عارضه الآن مرتين، وإني لا أرى الأجل إلا قد اقترب، فاتقى الله واصبرى، فغنه نعم السلف أنا لك” فبكيت بكائى الذى رأيت‏.‏ فلما رأى جزعى سارنى الثانية، فقال‏:‏ ‏ "‏يا فاطمة أما ترضين أن تكونى سيدة نساء المؤمنين، أو سيدة نساء هذه الأمة” فضحكت ضحكى الذى رأيت‏"‏‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏ ‏(‏‏(‏وهذا لفظ مسلم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

TOPICS
patience  *  adversity  *  jibril  *  quran  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful of your duty towards God , Be Patient , Be Steadfast

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) tells us about a conversation between the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his daughter Fatimah. When she came to visit him he welcomed her warmly and then whispered something in her ear which made Fatimah cry. When Aishah asked what he said, Fatimah refused to tell as it was a secret between them. After the Prophet's death, however, she revealed that he had told her that Gabriel used to recite the Quran back to him once or twice a year but this time it happened twice which meant that his death was near. He then advised Fatimah on how she should act when this happened; being mindful of one's duty towards God is essential during times of adversity as well as being patient and steadfast in faith. This made Fatimah smile despite knowing what was coming ahead for them all. This hadith teaches us about patience in difficult times; no matter how hard things may seem we must remain strong in our faith and trust God’s plan for us all even if we don't understand it at first glance. It also shows us how much love there is between parents and children; even though the Prophet knew what would happen soon he still wanted his daughter’s happiness above all else by giving advice on how she should handle herself during such trying times while also reassuring her of their bond together even after his passing away from this world into the next one.

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