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Sahih al-Bukhari 3834 (Book 63, Hadith 59) #3662
The Role of Imams in Maintaining Islamic Law

SUMMARY: This hadith is about Abu Bakr's conversation with Zainab bint Al-Muhajir, in which he explains to her the importance of speaking and the role of Imams in maintaining Islamic law.

Narrated Qais bin Abi Hazim: Abu Bakr went to a lady from the Ahmas tribe called Zainab bint Al-Muhajir and found that she refused to speak. He asked, "Why does she not speak". The people said, "She has intended to perform Hajj without speaking". He said to her, "Speak, for it is illegal not to speak, as it is an action of the pre-islamic period of ignorance. So she spoke and said, "Who are you?" He said, "A man from the Emigrants". She asked, "Which Emigrants?" He replied, "From Quraish". She asked, "From what branch of Quraish are you?" He said, "You ask too many questions; I am Abu Bakr". She said, "How long shall we enjoy this good order (ie Islamic religion) which Allah has brought after the period of ignorance?" He said, "You will enjoy it as long as your Imams keep on abiding by its rules and regulations". She asked, "What are the Imams?" He said, "Were there not heads and chiefs of your nation who used to order the people and they used to obey them?" She said, "Yes". He said, "So they (ie the Imams) are those whom I meant".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ يُقَالُ لَهَا زَيْنَبُ، فَرَآهَا لاَ تَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ مَا لَهَا لاَ تَكَلَّمُ قَالُوا حَجَّتْ مُصْمِتَةً‏.‏ قَالَ لَهَا تَكَلَّمِي، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لاَ يَحِلُّ، هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ‏.‏ فَتَكَلَّمَتْ، فَقَالَتْ مَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ امْرُؤٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ‏.‏ قَالَتْ أَىُّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ‏.‏ قَالَتْ مِنْ أَىِّ قُرَيْشٍ أَنْتَ قَالَ إِنَّكِ لَسَئُولٌ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ‏.‏ قَالَتْ مَا بَقَاؤُنَا عَلَى هَذَا الأَمْرِ الصَّالِحِ الَّذِي جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالَ بَقَاؤُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَا اسْتَقَامَتْ بِكُمْ أَئِمَّتُكُمْ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَمَا الأَئِمَّةُ قَالَ أَمَا كَانَ لِقَوْمِكِ رُءُوسٌ وَأَشْرَافٌ يَأْمُرُونَهُمْ فَيُطِيعُونَهُمْ قَالَتْ بَلَى‏.‏ قَالَ فَهُمْ أُولَئِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ‏.‏

QUICK LESSONS:
Speak up when necessary , Follow Islamic laws set by leaders , Respect those who are in authority over us .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, Abu Bakr is conversing with Zainab bint Al-Muhajir about the importance of speaking and how it is illegal not to speak as it was an action from the pre-islamic period of ignorance. He then goes on to explain that people should enjoy Islamic law as long as their Imams abide by its rules and regulations. When asked what an Imam is, he explains that they are like heads or chiefs who order people and they obey them. This hadith teaches us that we should always speak up when necessary, follow Islamic laws set by our leaders, and respect those who are in authority over us.

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