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(Book 20, Hadith 20) #35784
The Importance of Cleanliness

SUMMARY: Umar ibn al-Khattab discovered the smell of perfume coming from Kathir ibn as-Salt and asked him about it. He was told that he had matted his hair with perfume and intended not to shave it. Umar then instructed him to go to a Sharaba and rub his head until it is clean.

Yahya related to me from Malik from as-Salt ibn Zubayd from more than one of his family that Umar ibn al-Khattab discovered the smell of perfume while he was at ash-Shajara. Kathir ibn as-Salt was at his side, and Umar asked, "Who is this smell of perfume coming from?", and Kathir said, "From me, amir al-muminin. I matted my hair with perfume and I intended not to shave it'.' Umar said, "Go to a Sharaba and rub your head until it is clean," and Kathir did so. Malik explained, "A Sharaba is the ditch at the base of a date-palm".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الصَّلْتِ بْنِ زُيَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْرِ، وَاحِدٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَجَدَ رِيحَ طِيبٍ وَهُوَ بِالشَّجَرَةِ وَإِلَى جَنْبِهِ كَثِيرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مِمَّنْ رِيحُ هَذَا الطِّيبِ فَقَالَ كَثِيرٌ مِنِّي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ لاَ أَحْلِقَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى شَرَبَةٍ فَادْلُكْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تُنَقِّيَهُ ‏.‏ فَفَعَلَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ الشَّرَبَةُ حَفِيرٌ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ أَصْلِ النَّخْلَةِ

TOPICS
sharaba  *  cleanliness  *  perfume  *  hair  *  rubbing  *  taharah  *  itr  *  shajara

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings on keeping oneself clean even when using perfumes or other fragrances for personal grooming purposes .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith highlights the importance of cleanliness in Islam, which is a fundamental part of faith for Muslims. In this hadith, Umar ibn al-Khattab noticed the smell of perfume coming from Kathir ibn as-Salt and asked him about it. When he was told that he had matted his hair with perfume, Umar instructed him to go to a Sharaba - which is a ditch at the base of a date palm - and rub his head until it is clean. This shows us how important cleanliness is in Islam, even when using perfumes or other fragrances for personal grooming purposes; we must ensure that our bodies are kept clean at all times according to Islamic teachings. Furthermore, this hadith also teaches us about humility; despite being an important figure in society, Kathir did not hesitate or argue when Umar gave him instructions on how he should groom himself according to Islamic teachings but instead followed them without question or hesitation.

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