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Musnad Ahmad 1037 (Book 5, Hadith 457) #34683
Protecting Madinah and Respecting Freed Slaves

SUMMARY: This hadith emphasizes the importance of protecting and honoring the sanctity of Madinah, as well as respecting the rights of those who have been freed from slavery. It also warns against taking people as mawla without their permission.

It was narrated that 'Ali (رضي الله عنه) said: We have nothing except the Book of Allah, may He be exalted, and this document from the Prophet . Madinah is a sanctuary from 'A'ir to Thawr; whoever commits an offence in it or gives refuge to an offender, may the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people be upon him and no obligatory or nafl act of worship will be accepted from him'. And he said: 'Protection given by any Muslim is binding upon all of them. Whoever transgresses protection given by a Muslim, upon him be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and Allah will not accept from him any nafl or obligatory act of worship. Whoever takes people as mawla without the permission of the ones who set him free, upon him be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and Allah will not accept from him any nafl or obligatory act of worship".
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا كِتَابَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَائِرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ وَقَالَ ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا‏.‏

TOPICS
madinah

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect others' rights ; Honor commitments ; Protect safety ; Maintain peace within communities ; Uphold justice for all individuals regardless of status or position .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of protecting and honoring the sanctity of Madinah, which is a sanctuary from 'A'ir to Thawr. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ warned that anyone who commits an offence in it or gives refuge to an offender will be cursed by Allah, His angels, and all people. He also said that protection given by any Muslim is binding upon all Muslims; if someone transgresses this protection they will be cursed by Allah, His angels, and all people. Lastly, he warned against taking people as mawla without their permission; anyone who does so will be cursed by Allah, His angels, and all people. This hadith teaches us to respect each other's rights in order to maintain peace in our communities. We should always strive to protect each other's safety and honor our commitments even if we are not directly involved with them ourselves.

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