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Sahih al-Bukhari 3632 (Book 61, Hadith 136) #3468
The Warning of Sa'd bin Mu'adh

SUMMARY: This hadith tells the story of how Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan was warned by Sa'd bin Mu'adh about the consequences of his actions and how he eventually ended up being killed in the Battle of Badr.

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud: Sa'd bin Mu'adh came to Mecca with the intention of performing 'Umra, and stayed at the house of Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan, for Umaiya himself used to stay at Sa'd's house when he passed by Medina on his way to Sham. Umaiya said to Sa'd, "Will you wait till midday when the people are (at their homes), then you may go and perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba?" So, while Sa'd was going around the Ka'ba, Abu Jahl came and asked, "Who is that who is performing Tawaf?" Sa'd replied, "I am Sa'd". Abu Jahl said, "Are you circumambulating the Ka'ba safely although you have given refuge to Muhammad and his companions?" Sa'd said, "Yes," and they started quarreling. Umaiya said to Sa'd, "Don't shout at Abi-l-Hakam (ie Abu Jahl), for he is chief of the valley (of Mecca)". Sa'd then said (to Abu Jahl)'.By Allah, if you prevent me from performing the Tawaf of the Ka'ba, I will spoil your trade with Sham". Umaiya kept on saying to Sa'd, "Don't raise your voice". and kept on taking hold of him. Sa'd became furious and said, (to Umaiya), "Be away from me, for I have heard Muhammad saying that he will kill you". Umaiya said, "Will he kill me?" Sa'd said, "Yes,". Umaiya said, "By Allah! When Muhammad says a thing, he never tells a lie". Umaiya went to his wife and said to her, "Do you know what my brother from Yathrib (ie Medina) has said to me?" She said, "What has he said?" He said, "He claims that he has heard Muhammad claiming that he will kill me". She said, By Allah! Muhammad never tells a lie". So when the infidels started to proceed for Badr (Battle) and declared war (against the Muslims), his wife said to him, "Don't you remember what your brother from Yathrib told you?" Umaiya decided not to go but Abu Jahl said to him, "You are from the nobles of the valley (of Mecca), so you should accompany us for a day or two". He went with them and thus Allah got him killed.
حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ انْطَلَقَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ مُعْتَمِرًا ـ قَالَ ـ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ، وَكَانَ أُمَيَّةُ إِذَا انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الشَّأْمِ فَمَرَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ، فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ لِسَعْدٍ انْتَظِرْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ، وَغَفَلَ النَّاسُ انْطَلَقْتُ فَطُفْتُ، فَبَيْنَا سَعْدٌ يَطُوفُ إِذَا أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ أَنَا سَعْدٌ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ تَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ آمِنًا، وَقَدْ آوَيْتُمْ مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ فَتَلاَحَيَا بَيْنَهُمَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ لِسَعْدٍ لاَ تَرْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْوَادِي‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَعْدٌ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ لأَقْطَعَنَّ مَتْجَرَكَ بِالشَّأْمِ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ أُمَيَّةُ يَقُولُ لِسَعْدٍ لاَ تَرْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ‏.‏ وَجَعَلَ يُمْسِكُهُ، فَغَضِبَ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ دَعْنَا عَنْكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلُكَ‏.‏ قَالَ إِيَّاىَ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا يَكْذِبُ مُحَمَّدٌ إِذَا حَدَّثَ‏.‏ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ أَمَا تَعْلَمِينَ مَا قَالَ لِي أَخِي الْيَثْرِبِيُّ قَالَتْ وَمَا قَالَ قَالَ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلِي‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا يَكْذِبُ مُحَمَّدٌ‏.‏ قَالَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا إِلَى بَدْرٍ، وَجَاءَ الصَّرِيخُ قَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَمَا ذَكَرْتَ مَا قَالَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ الْيَثْرِبِيُّ قَالَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ لاَ يَخْرُجَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْوَادِي، فَسِرْ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ، فَسَارَ مَعَهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ اللَّهُ‏.‏

TOPICS
sham  *  warning  *  consequences  *  battle  *  beliefs  *  hadiya  *  tawaf  *  kaba

QUICK LESSONS:
Be careful with your words & actions; Take warnings seriously; Be aware & mindful; Understand implications & consequences ; Realize importance & value etcetera...

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about a conversation between Sa'd bin Mu'adh and Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan. Sa'd was visiting Mecca to perform 'Umra and stayed at Umaiya's house. When they were at the Kaaba for Tawaf, Abu Jahl asked who it was performing Tawaf and when he found out it was Sa'd he started to quarrel with him because he had given refuge to Muhammad and his companions. Umaiya tried to calm them down but instead this made Sa'd angry so he warned Umaiya that if he prevented him from performing Tawaf then he would spoil his trade with Sham. He also told him that Muhammad said that he would kill him which shocked Umaiya as Muhammad never lies. Eventually this warning came true as when the infidels went for battle against Muslims, his wife reminded him what happened at Kaaba which made him decide not to go but Abu Jahl convinced him otherwise which led to his death in battle. This hadith teaches us that we should always be careful about our words as they can have serious consequences even if we don't mean them seriously or are just joking around. We should also be aware of our actions as they can lead us into dangerous situations even if we don't intend them too or are just trying something out for fun or curiosity sake without thinking through all its implications first. Lastly it teaches us that we should always take warnings seriously no matter who is giving them because sometimes these warnings can save our lives in unexpected ways later on down the line even though we may not realize it right away at first glance or think much of it initially when hearing them first time round either due to lack of understanding or simply underestimating their importance altogether due to lack of experience in such matters etcetera etcetera...

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