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Musnad Ahmad 950, 951, 952 (Book 5, Hadith 377) #34603
The Declaration of Mawla at Ghadir Khumm

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declaring 'Ali as his mawla (friend and supporter) on the day of Ghadir Khumm, and asking Allah to take as friends those who take him as a friend, and take as enemies those who take him as an enemy.

It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Wahb. and Zaid bin Yuthai’ said: 'Ali adjured the people at ar-Rahbah, saying: Whoever heard the messenger of Allah speak on the day of Ghadir Khumm, let him stand up. And (of the people) around Sa’eed, six men stood up, and (of the people) around Zaid, six men stood up, and they testified that they had heard the Messenger of Allah say to 'Ali (رضي الله عنه) on the day of Ghadir Khumm".Isn't it Allah Who is closer to the believers?" They said: Yes. He said: 'O Allah, if I am a person's mawla (friend and supporter) then 'Ali is also his mawla; O Allah, take as friends those who take him as a friend, and take as enemies those who take him as an enemy". A hadeeth like that of Abu Ishaq was narrated from 'Amr Dhi Murr, ie, from Sa'eed and Zaid, and he added to it: 'and support those who support him, and forsake those who forsake him'. A similar report was narrated from Abut-Tufail from Zaid bin Arqam from the Prophet .
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، قَالَا نَشَدَ عَلِيٌّ النَّاسَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ إِلَّا قَامَ قَالَ فَقَامَ مِنْ قِبَلِ سَعِيدٍ سِتَّةٌ وَمِنْ قِبَلِ زَيْدٍ سِتَّةٌ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو ذِي مُرٍّ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَزَيْدٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَاخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ مِثْلَهُ‏.‏

TOPICS
prophetmuhammad  *  friendship  *  ghadirkhumm  *  mawla

QUICK LESSONS:
Stand by your friends no matter what happens; Strive for justice; Remain loyal; Strive for peace between people regardless of their differences; Respect others' beliefs and opinions; Treat others with kindness and compassion; Be humble in all matters; Show gratitude towards Allah's blessings upon you .

EXPLANATIONS:
On the day of Ghadir Khumm in 632 CE., Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declared 'Ali ibn Abi Talib to be his mawla or friend and supporter. He asked Allah to support those who supported Ali and to be enemies with those who were against him. This hadith shows us that we should always stand by our friends no matter what happens. We should also strive for justice in all matters so that everyone can live peacefully together without any discrimination or prejudice based on race or religion. It also teaches us that we should always remain loyal to our friends even if they are not around us anymore because loyalty is one of the most important values in life. Lastly, it reminds us that we must always strive for peace between people regardless of their differences so that everyone can live harmoniously together without any animosity or hatred towards each other.

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