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Musnad Ahmad 273 (Book 2, Hadith 185) #33960
The Importance of Following the Sunnah in Hajj and Umrah

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the importance of following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in performing Hajj and Umrah, and that one should not exit ihram until they offer a sacrifice.

I came to the Messenger of Allah when he was in al-Batha` and he said: `What did you enter ihram for?` I said: I have entered ihram for the same as the Prophet did. He said: `Have you brought a sacrificial animal?` I said: No. He said: “Circumambulate the House and go between as-Safa and al-Marwah, then exit ihraam.” So I circumambulated the House and went between as-Safa and al-Marwah, then I went to a woman of my people and she combed my hair and washed my head. I used to give fatwas on that basis during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. During one season when I was performing Hajj, a man came to me and said: You do not know the latest fatwa of Ameer al-Mu`mineen concerning the Hajj. I said: O people, if we gave a fatwa, Ameer al-Mu`mineen is coming to you, so follow him in performing Hajj. When he came I said: What is this thing that you have introduced to the rituals of Hajj? He said: We see in the Book of Allah that Allah, may He be exalted, says: `And perform properly (i.e. all the ceremonies according to the ways of Prophet Muhammad , the Hajj and ‘Umrah (i.e. the pilgrimage to Makkah) for Allah` al-Baqarah 2:196, and if we follow the Sunnah of our Prophet , he did not exit ihraam until he offered the sacrifice.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَالَ بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ قُلْتُ بِإِهْلَالٍ كَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَ هَلْ سُقْتَ مِنْ هَدْيٍ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حِلَّ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَمَشَّطَتْنِي وَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ بِإِمَارَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَإِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَإِنِّي لَقَائِمٌ فِي الْمَوْسِمِ إِذْ جَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ فَقُلْتُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فُتْيَا فَهَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قُلْتُ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُكِ قَالَ إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ ‏{‏وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ‏}‏ وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ‏.‏

TOPICS
sacrifice  *  ihram  *  hajj  *  umrah  *  sunnah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow sunnah when performing religious duties such as hajj or umra ; obey Allah's commands ; be mindful about updated fatwas concerning religious rituals ; give advice based on Quran & Hadiths ; respect womenfolk etc..

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ when performing Hajj and Umrah. It is narrated that a man came to him while he was in al-Batha' asking what he entered ihram for, to which he replied that it was for what Prophet Muhammad ﷺ did. He then asked if he brought a sacrificial animal, to which he replied no. He then instructed him to circumambulate around Kaaba, go between as-Safa and al-Marwah, then exit ihraam after which his hair was combed by a woman from his people. During one season when this man was performing hajj again, another man came to him saying that there is an updated fatwa from Ameer al-Mu'mineen concerning hajj rituals; upon hearing this news, this man advised everyone present at that time to follow Ameer al-Mu'mineen's instructions as they perform hajj rituals since it is mentioned in Quran that Allah commands us to perform properly all ceremonies according to ways of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . This hadith teaches us about the importance of following sunnah when we are performing our religious duties such as hajj or umra so we can be rewarded by Allah SWT for our deeds.

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