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Sahih al-Bukhari 339 (Book 7, Hadith 6) #335
The Acceptability of Tayammum

SUMMARY: Tayammum is an acceptable form of ablution if water is not available.

Narrated Sa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza: (on the authority of his father who said) 'Ammar said so (the above Statement). And Shu'ba stroked lightly the earth with his hands and brought them close to his mouth (blew off the dust) and passed them over his face and then the backs of his hands'.Ammar said, "Ablution (meaning Tayammum here) is sufficient for a Muslim if water is not available".
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عَمَّارٌ بِهَذَا، وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ الأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهُمَا مِنْ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ‏.‏ وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا يَقُولُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى قَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ‏.‏

TOPICS
ablution  *  muslim  *  tayammum

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful about religious obligations even in difficult circumstances; look for alternative solutions like tayamumm instead; stroke lightly the earth with your hands and bring them close to your mouth; blow off the dust before passing it over your face and then backs of your hands .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the acceptability of tayammum as a form of ablution for Muslims when water is not available. It was narrated by Sa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza on the authority of his father who said that 'Ammar said so. Shu'ba then demonstrated how to perform tayammum by stroking lightly the earth with his hands and bringing them close to his mouth and blowing off the dust before passing them over his face and then the backs of his hands. He concluded that tayammum was sufficient for a Muslim if water was not available. This hadith teaches us that we should be mindful about our religious obligations even in difficult circumstances, such as when there is no access to water, and look for alternative solutions like tayamumm instead.

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