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Sunan Ibn Majah 2718 (Book 22, Hadith 24) #32072
Using an Orphan's Wealth Responsibly

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ advised a man to use the wealth of his orphan for sustenance and trading, but not to preserve his own wealth using the orphan's instead.

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib from his father, that his a grandfather said: "A man came to the Prophet and said: 'I do not have anything and I have no wealth, but I have an orphan (under my care) who has wealth". He said: "Eat from the wealth of your orphan, without being extravagant or use it for trade". He (narrator) said: "And I think he said: 'Do not preserve your wealth using his instead'."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الأَزْهَرِ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَ لاَ أَجِدُ شَيْئًا وَلَيْسَ لِي مَالٌ وَلِي يَتِيمٌ لَهُ مَالٌ قَالَ ‏"‏ كُلْ مِنْ مَالِ يَتِيمِكَ غَيْرَ مُسْرِفٍ وَلاَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالاً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَلاَ تَقِي مَالَكَ بِمَالِهِ

TOPICS
orphan  *  wealth  *  sustenance  *  trading  *  use

QUICK LESSONS:
Eat from the wealth of your orphan without being extravagant or use it for trade; Be responsible when taking care of orphans and their possessions; Be mindful when spending money; Be generous with orphans under your care; Do not take advantage of them in any way; Do not waste money unnecessarily or use it for something inappropriate like gambling or other activities that are forbidden in Islam.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how to responsibly use the wealth of an orphan under one’s care. The Prophet advised a man who had no wealth but was taking care of an orphan with some, that he should eat from it without being extravagant or using it for trade. He also said not to preserve one’s own wealth using the orphan’s instead. This teaches us that we should be responsible when taking care of orphans and their possessions, and not take advantage of them in any way. We should also be mindful when spending money so as not to waste it unnecessarily or use it for something inappropriate like gambling or other activities that are forbidden in Islam.

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