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Sunan Ibn Majah 2427 (Book 15, Hadith 38) #31779
Delaying Repayment with Honor and Punishment

SUMMARY: It is permissible to delay repayment if one can afford it, but this should not be done without honor and punishment.

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Sharid that his father said that the Messenger of Allah said: "If one who can afford it delays repayment, his honor and punishment become permissible".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَبْرُ بْنُ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ الطَّائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مُسَيْكَةَ، - قَالَ وَكِيعٌ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ لَىُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ يَعْنِي عِرْضَهُ شِكَايَتَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ سِجْنَهُ

TOPICS
repayment  *  delay  *  punishment  *  radd  *  tawwazu  *  karam  *  uqubat  *  honor

QUICK LESSONS:
Pay your debts on time if you can afford it; act in an honorable manner when dealing with difficult situations such as delayed payments or debts owed by others; take into account potential consequences before delaying payment of a debt; strive for honesty in all dealings.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that if we are able to, we should not delay repayment of our debts. However, if we do need to delay repayment, then it is permissible as long as it is done with honor and punishment. We must remember that delaying payment of a debt can have serious consequences for both the debtor and the creditor. Therefore, when delaying payment of a debt, both parties must take into account the potential consequences before doing so. Additionally, this hadith also teaches us about being honorable in all our dealings; even when dealing with difficult situations such as delayed payments or debts owed by others. We must always strive to act in an honorable manner no matter what situation arises.

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