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Sunan Ibn Majah 2186 (Book 12, Hadith 50) #31538
Resolving Disagreements in Transactions

SUMMARY: If two parties to a transaction differ and have no proof, then the seller's statement is valid or they may cancel the transaction.

It was narrated from Qasim bin 'Abdur Rahman from his father that : Abdullah bin Mas'ud sold one of the slaves from the state1 to Ash'ath bin Qais, and they differed concerning the price. Ibn Mas'ud said: "I sold him to you for twenty thousand,' but Ash'ath bin Qais said: "I bought him from you for ten thousand"'.Abdullah said: "If you want, I will tell you a Hadith which I heard from the Messenger of Allah " He said: "Tell me it". He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'If two parties to a transaction differ, and they have no proof, and the sale item remains (unredeemed), then what the seller says is valid. Or they may cancel the transaction". He said: "I want to cancel the transaction". And he cancelled it.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، بَاعَ مِنَ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الإِمَارَةِ فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِعْتُكَ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا ‏.‏ وَقَالَ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ بِعَشْرَةِ آلاَفٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ ـ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ هَاتِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ ـ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ وَالْبَيْعُ قَائِمٌ بِعَيْنِهِ فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْبَيْعَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْبَيْعَ ‏.‏ فَرَدَّهُ

TOPICS
transaction  *  proof  *  seller  *  cancellation  *  bayah  *  hujjah  *  baiai  *  radd

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest and truthful when engaging in transactions; Try your best to resolve disputes peacefully without resorting to violence or aggression; Respect agreements made between both parties involved in a sale item.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses how to resolve disagreements between two parties involved in a transaction. It states that if there is no proof of either party's claim, then what the seller says is valid or they may choose to cancel the transaction. This hadith teaches us that it is important for both parties involved in a transaction to be honest and truthful with each other so as not to create any disputes. Furthermore, it also teaches us that if disputes do arise, we should try our best to resolve them peacefully without resorting to violence or aggression.

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