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Sahih al-Bukhari 3162 (Book 58, Hadith 5) #3022
Fulfilling Allah's Convention

SUMMARY: Umar bin Al-Khattab advised to fulfill Allah's Convention with the Dhimmis as it is the source of livelihood for dependents.

Narrated Juwairiya bin Qudama at-Tamimi: We said to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, Jo Chief of the believers! Advise us". He said, "I advise you to fulfill Allah's Convention (made with the Dhimmis) as it is the convention of your Prophet and the source of the livelihood of your dependents (ie the taxes from the Dhimmis) "
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنَ قُدَامَةَ التَّمِيمِيَّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قُلْنَا أَوْصِنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏.‏ قَالَ أُوصِيكُمْ بِذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّهُ ذِمَّةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَرِزْقُ عِيَالِكُمْ‏.‏

TOPICS
fulfill  *  convention  *  livelihood  *  taqamu  *  mithaq  *  rizq  *  dhimmis

QUICK LESSONS:
Honor agreements with others even if they are not Muslim

EXPLANATIONS:
Umar bin Al-Khattab was a companion of Prophet Muhammad and one of the most influential leaders in Islamic history. He was known for his wise advice and counsel. In this hadith, he is advising people to fulfill Allah’s convention with the dhimmis as it is a source of livelihood for their dependents. A dhimmi is a non-Muslim living in an Islamic state who has certain rights and responsibilities under Islamic law. The convention refers to an agreement between Muslims and non-Muslims that outlines these rights and responsibilities. This hadith teaches us that we should honor our agreements with others even if they are not Muslim because it can be beneficial to us in many ways such as providing financial stability for our families or creating peace between different communities.

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