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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3791 (Book 49, Hadith 190) #29452
Praising the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) praised the companions of his nation for their qualities and virtues.

Narrated Anas bin Malik: that the Messenger of Allah said: "The most merciful of my nation to my nation is Abu Bakr, and the most severe of them concerning the order of Allah is 'Umar, and the most truly modest of them is 'Uthman bin 'Affan. The best reciter (of the Qur'an) among them is Ubayy bin Ka'b, the most knowledgeable of them concerning (the laws of) inheritance is Zaid bin Thabit, the most knowledgeable of them concerning the lawful and the unlawful is Mu'adh bin Jabal. Truly, every nation has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this nation is Abu 'Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ عُمَرُ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ أُبَىُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ أَلاَ وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا وَإِنَّ أَمِينَ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
companions  *  prophet  *  virtues  *  qualities

QUICK LESSONS:
Be grateful to those who have done good deeds for you or your community ; Strive to emulate their good qualities in your own life ; Recognize those who are knowledgeable in different areas so that they can help guide you on your journey towards righteousness .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) praised some of his companions for their qualities and virtues. He mentioned Abu Bakr as being merciful to his nation; Umar as being severe in upholding Allah's orders; Uthman as being modest; Ubayy bin Ka'b as being a good reciter of Quran; Zaid bin Thabit as knowledgeable about inheritance laws; Mu'adh bin Jabal knowledgeable about lawful and unlawful matters; and Abu 'Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah trustworthy. This hadith teaches us that we should be grateful to those who have done good deeds for us or our community. We should also strive to emulate their good qualities in our own lives so that we can become better people. Furthermore, it is important to recognize those who are knowledgeable in different areas so that they can help guide us on our journey towards righteousness.

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