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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3790 (Book 49, Hadith 189) #29451
Praising the Companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) praised the qualities of some of his companions and highlighted their importance to the nation.

Narrated Anas bin Malik: that the Messenger of Allah said: "The most merciful of my nation to my nation is Abu Bakr, and the most severe of them concerning the order of Allah is 'Umar, and the most truly modest of them is 'Uthman bin 'Affan. The most knowledgeable of them concerning the lawful and unlawful is Mu'adh Bin Jabal, the most knowledgeable of them concerning (the laws of) inheritance is Zaid bin Thabit, the best reciter (of the Qur'an) among them is Ubayy bin Ka'b, and every nation has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this nation is Abu 'Ubaidah Bin Al-Jarrah".
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ عُمَرُ وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلاَلِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ أُبَىُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينٌ وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ نَحْوَهُ وَالْمَشْهُورُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ

TOPICS
companions  *  qualities  *  nation  *  assahabah  *  alnabi  *  akhirah  *  muhammad  *  pbuh

QUICK LESSONS:
Appreciate people with good qualities; Recognize them for their contributions; Strive towards developing positive traits; Follow Allah's orders; Be a beneficial member in your community.

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) praised some of his companions for their qualities and highlighted their importance to the nation. He mentioned Abu Bakr as being merciful, 'Umar as being severe in following Allah's orders, 'Uthman as being modest, Mu'adh for his knowledge about lawful and unlawful matters, Zaid for his knowledge about inheritance laws, Ubayy for being a good reciter of Quran and Abu 'Ubaidah as trustworthy. This hadith teaches us that we should appreciate people who have good qualities and recognize them for their contributions to society. It also encourages us to strive towards developing our own positive traits so that we can be beneficial members of our community.

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