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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3481 (Book 48, Hadith 112) #29130
Seeking Refuge in Allah from Evil and Poverty

SUMMARY: This hadith teaches us to seek refuge in Allah from the evil of everything and to ask Him for help in relieving debt and enriching us from poverty.

Abu Hurairah narrated that: Fatimah came to the Prophet , asking him for a servant. So he said to her: "Say: 'O Allah, Lord of the Seven Heavens and the Lord of the Magnificent Throne, our Lord, and the Lord of everything, Revealer of the Tawrah, the Injil, and the Quran, Splitter of the seed-grain and the date-stone, I seek refuge in You from the evil of everything that You are holding by the forelock, You are the First, for there is nothing above You, and You are the Last, for there is nothing after you. And you are az-Zahir, for there is nothing above you. And you are Al-Batin, for there is nothing below You. Relieve me from debt, and enrich me from poverty (Allahumma rabbas samawatis-sab'i wa rabbal-'arshil-'aẓim, rabbana, wa rabba kulli shai’in, munzilat-Tawrati wal-Injili wal-Qur’an, faliqal-habbi wan-nawa, a'udhu bika min sharri kulli shai’in anta akhidhun binaṣiyatihi, antal-awwalu falaisa qablaka shai’un, wa antal-akhiru falaisa ba'daka shai’un, wa antaẓ-ẓahiru falaisa fawqaka shai’un, wa antal-baṭinu falaisa dunaka shai’un, iqḍi 'anni-daina wa aghnini minal-faqr)".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَقَالَ لَهَا ‏ "‏ قُولِي اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُنْزِلَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالإِنْجِيلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ فَالِقَ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ أَنْتَ الأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْءٌ وَأَنْتَ الآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْءٌ وَأَنْتَ الظَّاهِرُ فَلَيْسَ فَوْقَكَ شَيْءٌ وَأَنْتَ الْبَاطِنُ فَلَيْسَ دُونَكَ شَيْءٌ اقْضِ عَنِّي الدَّيْنَ وَأَغْنِنِي مِنَ الْفَقْرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَ هَذَا ‏.‏ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مُرْسَلٌ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

TOPICS
refuge  *  evil  *  debt  *  poverty  *  istiadha  *  sharr  *  dain  *  faqr

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek refuge in God , Turn towards God during difficult times , Praise God's attributes .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by Abu Hurairah, a companion of Prophet Muhammad. It tells the story of when Fatimah, daughter of Prophet Muhammad, asked him for a servant. In response, he taught her a supplication that she could recite to seek refuge in Allah from the evil of everything and ask Him for help in relieving debt and enriching her from poverty. The supplication includes praising Allah as Lord of the Seven Heavens, Lord of the Magnificent Throne, Revealer of Tawrah, Injil and Quran; Splitter of seed-grain and date-stone; First with nothing above Him; Last with nothing after Him; Zahir with nothing above Him; Batin with nothing below Him. Through this supplication we learn that we should always turn to Allah for help when faced with difficulties such as debt or poverty. We also learn that we should always seek refuge in Allah from any kind of evil or harm that may come our way.

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