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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3209 (Book 47, Hadith 261) #28858
The Justness of Calling People by Their Fathers' Names

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that it is more just according to Allah to call people by their fathers' names.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: "We called Zaid bin Harithah nothing but 'Zaid bin Muhammad' until the Qur'an was revealed (saying): 'Call them by their fathers, that is more just according to Allah (33:5)'."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ مَا كُنَّا نَدْعُو زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ إِلاَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ ادعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ‏)‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
call  *  father  *  name  *  justness  *  dua  *  ab  *  ism  *  adl

QUICK LESSONS:
Call people by their fathers’ names instead of any other name . Strive for justice and fairness . Respect your parents . Honor your parents . Follow what is stated in the Qur’an .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of calling people by their fathers' names, as stated in the Qur'an in (33:5) Surah Al-Ahzab verse 5. It teaches us that it is more just and fair according to Allah for us to call people by their fathers’ names instead of any other name. This hadith also emphasizes the importance of respecting our parents and honoring them, as we are instructed to use their name when referring to someone else. Furthermore, this hadith reminds us that we should always strive for justice and fairness in all aspects of our lives, including how we address others.

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