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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1464 (Book 18, Hadith 1) #27051
Hunting, Shooting and Eating from Non-Muslim Vessels

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the rulings of hunting, shooting and eating from vessels of non-Muslims.

Narrated Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We are a people who hunt'. He said: 'If you send your dog and you mentioned the Name of Allah upon it, and he catches something for you, then eat it'. I said: 'Even if he kills it?' He said: 'Even if he kills it'. I said: 'We are a people who shoot (at game)'. He said: 'What you catch with your bow, then eat it'." He said: "Then I said:'Indeed we are a people who travel. We come across Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians, and we do not find vessels other than theirs'. He said: 'If you do not find other than them, then wash them with water, then eat and drink from it'."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَائِذِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّا أَهْلُ صَيْدٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنَّا أَهْلُ رَمْىٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا رَدَّتْ عَلَيْكَ قَوْسُكَ فَكُلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنَّا أَهْلُ سَفَرٍ نَمُرُّ بِالْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسِ فَلاَ نَجِدُ غَيْرَ آنِيَتِهِمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَاغْسِلُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ كُلُوا فِيهَا وَاشْرَبُوا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَعَائِذُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلاَنِيُّ وَاسْمُ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ جُرْثُومٌ وَيُقَالُ جُرْثُمُ بْنُ نَاشِرٍ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ قَيْسٍ
TOPICS
hunting  *  shooting  *  eating  *  vessels  *  nonmuslims

QUICK LESSONS:
Mention Allah's name upon sending out a dog or bow for hunting/shooting; Wash vessels belonging to non Muslims before use; Be respectful when using items belonging to others regardless of their faith; Remember Allah in all our actions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the rulings of hunting, shooting and eating from vessels of non-Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked by Abu Tha'labah Al Khushani about the permissibility of hunting with dogs and shooting with bows. The Prophet ﷺ replied that if one mentions Allah's name upon sending out their dog or bow then whatever they catch can be eaten. He also said that if one does not find any other vessels than those belonging to non Muslims then they should wash them with water before using them for drinking or eating. This hadith teaches us to be mindful when engaging in activities such as hunting or shooting as well as being respectful when using items belonging to others regardless of their faith. It also teaches us to always remember Allah in all our actions so that we may receive His blessings in our endeavours.

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