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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1250 (Book 14, Hadith 50) #26823
Business Transactions with Honesty

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a man who was not sensible and his family came to the Prophet ﷺ to stop him from making purchases. The Prophet ﷺ advised him to say "Hand to hand, and no cheating" when buying.

Narrated Anas: That there was a man who was not very sensible and he would make purchases. So his family came to the Prophet and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Stop him (from making purchases)". So Allah's Prophet called him to prohibit him, and he said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have no patience for business". So he said: "When you are buying, say: 'Hand to hand, and no cheating'." Abu 'Eisa said: There is a narration on this topic from Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They say that the free man can be prevented from selling and buying when his intellect is weak. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the scholars did not think that the free person who had attained the age of responsibility could be prevented from that.
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، كَانَ فِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَكَانَ يُبَايِعُ وَأَنَّ أَهْلَهُ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ احْجُرْ عَلَيْهِ ‏.‏ فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ فَنَهَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لاَ أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَلاَ خِلاَبَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ‏.‏ وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا يُحْجَرُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ ضَعِيفَ الْعَقْلِ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُحْجَرَ عَلَى الْحُرِّ الْبَالِغِ

TOPICS
business  *  transaction  *  honesty  *  cheating  *  muamalah  *  ihtiyat

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest in all your dealings with others .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a man who was not very sensible and his family came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for help in stopping him from making purchases. In response, the Prophet ﷺ advised him that whenever he buys something, he should say “Hand to hand, and no cheating” as a reminder of honesty in business transactions. This hadith teaches us that we should always be honest in our dealings with others, especially when it comes to money or business transactions. We should never try to cheat or deceive someone else for our own benefit because it is wrong according to Islamic teachings. Furthermore, this hadith also shows us that even if someone has weak intellect or understanding of things around them, they can still be guided by wise words of advice from those around them such as their families or religious leaders like the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself.

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