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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1199 (Book 13, Hadith 26) #26768
Atoning for Sins

SUMMARY: A man committed a sin by uttering Zihar against his wife and then having intercourse with her before atoning for it. The Prophet (pbuh) advised him to do what Allah had ordered in order to atone for his sin.

Ibn Abbas narrated that: A man came to the Prophet, and he had uttered Zihar upon his wife then he had intercourse with her. So he said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I uttered Zihar against my wife, then I had intercourse with her before atoning'. He (pbuh) said: "What caused you to do that, may Allah have mercy upon you?' He said: 'I saw her anklets in the moonlight'. He said: 'Then do not go near her until you have done what Allah ordered (for it)'."
أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ قَدْ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنْ زَوْجَتِي فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ أُكَفِّرَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ خُلْخَالَهَا فِي ضَوْءِ الْقَمَرِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَلاَ تَقْرَبْهَا حَتَّى تَفْعَلَ مَا أَمَرَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
sin  *  atonement  *  moonlight  *  khatia  *  kaffara  *  amrallah  *  qamar  *  orders

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek forgiveness from God if you have done something wrong , Follow orders from God , Avoid sins .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a man who committed a sin by uttering Zihar against his wife and then having intercourse with her before atoning for it. Zihar is when one compares their spouse to their mother or father, which is considered an insult in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ advised the man to do what Allah had ordered in order to atone for his sin. This teaches us that we must always seek forgiveness from God if we have done something wrong, no matter how small or big the mistake may be. We should also strive not to commit sins in the first place, as this will bring us closer to God and help us stay away from His wrath and punishment. Furthermore, this hadith also reminds us of the importance of following orders from God as He knows best what is good for us and our spiritual wellbeing.

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