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Sunan Abi Dawud 5268 (Book 43, Hadith 496) #25559
Compassion for All Living Creatures

SUMMARY: The Prophet (May peace be upon him) taught us to be kind and compassionate to all living creatures, even if they are small.

'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abd Allah quoted his father as saying : When we were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah and he had gone to relieve himself, we saw a Hummarah with two young ones. We took the young ones. The Hummarah came and began to spread out its wings. Then the prophet (May peace be upon him) came and said : who has pained this young by the loss of her young? Give her young ones back to her. We also saw an ant-hill which we had burned. He asked? Who has burned this? We replied : we have. He said: it is not fitting that anyone but the lord of the fire should punish with fire.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ، - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَانْطَلَقَ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَرَأَيْنَا حُمَّرَةً مَعَهَا فَرْخَانِ فَأَخَذْنَا فَرْخَيْهَا فَجَاءَتِ الْحُمَّرَةُ فَجَعَلَتْ تُعَرِّشُ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ فَجَعَ هَذِهِ بِوَلَدِهَا رُدُّوا وَلَدَهَا إِلَيْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَرَأَى قَرْيَةَ نَمْلٍ قَدْ حَرَّقْنَاهَا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ حَرَّقَ هَذِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْنَا نَحْنُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِالنَّارِ إِلاَّ رَبُّ النَّارِ

TOPICS
mercy  *  dove  *  dweller  *  compassion  *  kindness  *  animals  *  fire  *  rahmah  *  hummarah  *  sakin

QUICK LESSONS:
Show compassion & kindness toward all living creatures .

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abd Allah tells us about the Prophet's teachings on compassion and kindness towards all living creatures. He was on a journey with his companions when they saw a dove with two young ones. They took the young ones away from her but when the Prophet returned he asked who had taken them away and told them to give them back to her. He also noticed that an ant hill had been burned and said it was not fitting that anyone but the Lord of Fire should punish with fire. This teaches us that we should show mercy and kindness even towards small animals like ants as well as larger animals like doves. We should not take away their young or hurt them in any way because it is only God who has the right to punish with fire or any other form of punishment.

The Prophet's teachings remind us that we must show compassion for all living creatures regardless of their size or importance in our lives because God has created everything in this world for a purpose and we must respect His creation by being kind to it. We must also remember that God is watching over us at all times so we should always strive to do what is right according to His teachings so that He may reward us in this life and hereafter.

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