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Sunan Abi Dawud 5206 (Book 43, Hadith 434) #25497
Responding to Hostile Greetings

SUMMARY: When greeted with a hostile greeting, one should respond in kind.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet said: When one of the Jews greets you saying: Death may come upon you, reply: The same to you. Abu Dawud said: Malik b. 'Adb Allah b. Dinar transmitted it in a similar manner, and al-Thawri transmitted it from 'Abd Allah b. Dinar. He said in this version: The same to you.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ فِيهِ ‏"‏ وَعَلَيْكُمْ

TOPICS
greeting  *  response  *  hostility

QUICK LESSONS:
Respond calmly when faced with hostility from others .

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us that when someone greets us with a hostile greeting such as “Death may come upon you” we should reply in kind by saying “The same to you”. This is an example of how we can respond to hostility without escalating the situation or responding with violence or aggression. We can show our strength and resilience by not allowing ourselves to be provoked into anger or hatred but instead responding calmly and peacefully even when faced with hostility from others.

This hadith also teaches us the importance of self-control and restraint in difficult situations as well as the value of peace over violence or aggression when dealing with conflict between people. It is important for us to remember that even if someone else behaves badly towards us, it does not give us permission to do the same back; rather we must strive for peace and understanding even in difficult circumstances so that we can maintain good relationships between people despite any disagreements they may have.

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