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Sunan Abi Dawud 4983 (Book 43, Hadith 211) #25274
Speaking Out Against Self-Conceit and Servility

SUMMARY: It is wrong to say that people have perished out of self-conceit and servility, but it is acceptable to say it out of sadness for the decadence of religion.

Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet said: When you hear.(Musa's version has): When a man says people have perished, he is the one who has suffered that fate most. Abu Dawud said: Malik said: If he says that out of sadness for the decadence of religion which he sees among the people, I do not think there is any harm in that. If he says that out of self-conceit and servility of the people, it is an abominable act which has been prohibited.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا سَمِعْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مُوسَى ‏"‏ إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ هَلَكَ النَّاسُ فَهُوَ أَهْلَكُهُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ مَالِكٌ إِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ تَحَزُّنًا لِمَا يَرَى فِي النَّاسِ - يَعْنِي فِي أَمْرِ دِينِهِمْ - فَلاَ أَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا وَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ عُجْبًا بِنَفْسِهِ وَتَصَاغُرًا لِلنَّاسِ فَهُوَ الْمَكْرُوهُ الَّذِي نُهِيَ عَنْهُ

TOPICS
speech  *  sadness  *  religion  *  prohibited  *  conceit  *  kalaam  *  huzn  *  deen  *  mamnoo  *  takabbur

QUICK LESSONS:
Speak kindly & respectfully towards others no matter what situation you find yourself in . Express your feelings when you feel sadness at the decadence of religion among people .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of speaking with respect and kindness. It warns against saying things that are hurtful or boastful, as this can be seen as an act of self-conceit or servility. Instead, we should speak with humility and compassion for others. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us that if we feel sadness at the decadence of religion among people, then it is acceptable to express this feeling in words. However, if our words are said out of pride or arrogance then they will be considered an abominable act which has been prohibited by Allah SWT.

We should always strive to speak kindly and respectfully towards others no matter what situation we find ourselves in. We must remember that our words have power and can either bring peace or cause harm depending on how they are used. By following the teachings found in this hadith, we can ensure that our speech reflects a sense of humility and compassion for all those around us.

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