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Sunan Abi Dawud 4258 (Book 37, Hadith 19) #24548
Restraining During Turmoil

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the period of turmoil and how one should restrain their tongue and hand, stay at home, and not be safe from their associates.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud ; Khuraym ibn Fatik: The tradition mentioned above (No. 4243) has also been transmitted by Ibn Mas'ud through a different chain of narrators. Ibn Mas'ud said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: He then mentioned a portion of the tradition narrated by AbuBakrah (No. 4243). This version adds: He (the Prophet) said: All their slain will go to Hell. I (Wabisah) asked: When will this happen Ibn Mas'ud? He replied: This is the period of turmoil (Harj) when a man will not be safe from his associates. I asked: What do you command me (to do) if I happen to live during that period? He replied: You should restrain your tongue and hand and stay at home. When Uthman was slain, I recollected this tradition. I then rode (on a camel) and came to Damascus. There I met Khuraym ibn Fatik and mentioned this tradition to him. He swore by Allah, there was no god but He, he had heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, as Ibn Mas'ud transmitted it to me (Wabisah).
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ وَابِصَةَ الأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَابِصَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ قَتْلاَهَا كُلُّهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فِيهِ قُلْتُ مَتَى ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ تِلْكَ أَيَّامُ الْهَرْجِ حَيْثُ لاَ يَأْمَنُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانُ قَالَ تَكُفُّ لِسَانَكَ وَيَدَكَ وَتَكُونُ حِلْسًا مِنْ أَحْلاَسِ بَيْتِكَ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ طَارَ قَلْبِي مَطَارَهُ فَرَكِبْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ دِمَشْقَ فَلَقِيتُ خُرَيْمَ بْنَ فَاتِكٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ لَسَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ
TOPICS
turmoil  *  restrain  *  tongue  *  hand  *  home  *  harj  *  istinaa  *  lisan  *  yad  *  bayt

QUICK LESSONS:
Control your tongue & hand; Stay at home; Be mindful with your words/actions; Self-restraint; Protect yourself from danger/harm

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about a period of turmoil in which people will not be safe from their associates. In this time, it is important to restrain oneself by controlling one's tongue and hand, as well as staying at home. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked what to do if one were to live during this period of turmoil, to which he replied that they should restrain themselves by controlling their tongue and hand, as well as staying at home. When Uthman was slain, Ibn Mas’ud remembered this tradition and shared it with Khuraym ibn Fatik who swore that he heard it from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself. This hadith teaches us the importance of restraining ourselves during times of difficulty or chaos in order to protect ourselves from harm or danger. It also emphasizes the importance of being mindful with our words so we don't cause any unnecessary harm or hurt others with our words.

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