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Sunan Abi Dawud 3305 (Book 22, Hadith 64) #23595
Praying in Mecca Instead of Jerusalem

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a man who vowed to Allah that he would pray two rak'ahs in Jerusalem if He granted conquest of Mecca at the Prophet's hands. The Prophet advised him to pray in Mecca instead.

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: A man stood on the day of Conquest (of Mecca) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have vowed to Allah that if He grants conquest of Mecca at your hands, I shall pray two rak'ahs in Jerusalem. He replied: Pray here. He repeated (his statement) to him and he said: Pray here. He again repeated (his statement) to him. He (the Prophet) replied: Pursue your own course, then. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been narrated by 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf from the Prophet .
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏:‏ أَنَّ رَجُلاً، قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلَّهِ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مَكَّةَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ صَلِّ هَا هُنَا ‏"‏ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ صَلِّ هَا هُنَا ‏"‏ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ شَأْنَكَ إِذًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ رُوِيَ نَحْوُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ

TOPICS
prayer  *  vow  *  conquest  *  mecca  *  salat  *  nadhr  *  fath  *  alquds  *  makkah  *  jerusalem

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow instructions given by religious leaders such as prophets or imams . Strive for piety and fulfill your vows . Respect your own community/country first before seeking out other places for worship or pilgrimage .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about a man who made a vow to Allah that he would pray two rak'ahs in Jerusalem if He granted conquest of Mecca at the Prophet's hands. However, the Prophet advised him to pray in his own city instead. This teaches us that we should always strive for piety and fulfill our vows but also be mindful of our obligations towards our own community and country first before seeking out other places for worship or pilgrimage. We should also remember that it is not necessary to travel far away places for prayer as we can find peace and solace even closer home.

The hadith also highlights the importance of following instructions given by religious leaders such as prophets or imams as they are more knowledgeable than us on matters related to religion and faith. It is important for us to listen carefully when they give advice or instructions so that we can benefit from their wisdom and knowledge which has been passed down through generations since time immemorial.

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