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Sunan Abi Dawud 2520 (Book 15, Hadith 44) #22811
Rewards of Martyrdom

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that those who are killed in the path of Allah will be rewarded with a place in Paradise, where they will experience great joy and comfort.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet said: When your brethren were smitten at the battle of Uhud, Allah put their spirits in the crops of green birds which go down to the rivers of Paradise, eat its fruit and nestle in lamps of gold in the shade of the Throne. Then when they experienced the sweetness of their food, drink and rest, they asked: Who will tell our brethren about us that we are alive in Paradise provided with provision, in order that they might not be disinterested in jihad and recoil in war? Allah Most High said: I shall tell them about you; so Allah sent down; "And do not consider those who have been killed in Allah's path". till the end of the verse.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ لَمَّا أُصِيبَ إِخْوَانُكُمْ بِأُحُدٍ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ أَرْوَاحَهُمْ فِي جَوْفِ طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ تَرِدُ أَنْهَارَ الْجَنَّةِ، تَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا، وَتَأْوِي إِلَى قَنَادِيلَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدُوا طِيبَ مَأْكَلِهِمْ وَمَشْرَبِهِمْ وَمَقِيلِهِمْ قَالُوا ‏:‏ مَنْ يُبَلِّغُ إِخْوَانَنَا عَنَّا أَنَّا أَحْيَاءٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نُرْزَقُ لِئَلاَّ يَزْهَدُوا فِي الْجِهَادِ وَلاَ يَنْكُلُوا عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ ‏:‏ أَنَا أُبَلِّغُهُمْ عَنْكُمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏{‏ وَلاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا ‏}‏ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ

TOPICS
martyrdom  *  paradise  *  reward  *  battle  *  shahadah  *  jannah  *  thawab  *  marakah

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive towards righteousness even if it means sacrificing your own life for what is right .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the rewards of martyrdom. It tells us that those who are killed in the path of Allah will be rewarded with a place in Paradise, where they will experience great joy and comfort. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that when their brethren were smitten at the battle of Uhud, Allah put their spirits into green birds which go down to rivers in paradise and eat its fruit while nesting on lamps made from gold. They asked if someone could tell their brethren about them so they would not lose interest or become discouraged from fighting for what is right. In response to this request, Allah revealed verse 3:169 which states “And do not consider those who have been killed in Allah’s path as dead; rather they are alive with their Lord being provided for”. This verse serves as a reminder to all believers that martyrs are alive and well even after death because they have been given eternal life by God's grace.

This hadith teaches us several important values such as courage, faithfulness, perseverance and selflessness - all qualities necessary for one to become a true believer and follower of Islam. It also reminds us that we should never give up hope or lose sight of our goals no matter how difficult things may seem at times because God is always there to help us through our struggles if we remain steadfast on His path. Finally, it encourages us to strive towards righteousness even if it means sacrificing our own lives for what is right - something which many brave men and women throughout history have done without hesitation or fear despite knowing full well what awaits them after death.

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