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Sunan Abi Dawud 1906 (Book 11, Hadith 186) #22198
Praying Without Supererogatory Prayers

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed the noon and afternoon prayers with one adhan and two Iqamah at 'Arafah, and the sunset and night prayers with one adhan and two Iqamah at Al Muzdalifah without offering any supererogatory prayers between them.

Ja’far bin Muhammad reported on the authority of his father The Prophet prayed the noon and the afternoon prayers with one adhan and two Iqamah at 'Arafah and he did not offer supererogatory prayers between them. He prayed the sunset and night prayers at Al Muzdalifah with one adhan and two Iqamah and he did not offer supererogatory prayers between them. Abu Dawud said This tradition has been narrated by Hatim bin Isma’il as a part of the lengthy tradition. Muhammad bin 'Ali Al Ju’fi narrated it from Ja’far from his father on the authority of Jabir, like the tradition transmitted by Hatim bin Isma’il. But this version has He offered the sunset and night prayers with one adhan and one iqamah.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، - الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ - عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ بِعَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَسْنَدَهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ وَوَافَقَ حَاتِمَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعَتَمَةَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ

TOPICS
prayer  *  salat  *  adhan  *  iqamah  *  nawafil  *  prayers

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful while praying; use fewer words if necessary; respect other people's worshiping experience by not taking too much time away from them; focus more on worshipping Allah instead of wasting time in unnecessary activities or conversations .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how to pray during Hajj, which is an important pilgrimage for Muslims. The Prophet ﷺ taught that when praying during Hajj, one should only use one adhan for both noon and afternoon prayer at 'Arafah, as well as one adhan for both sunset and night prayer at Al Muzdalifah without offering any supererogatory prayers between them. This teaches us that we should be mindful of our time when praying so that we can focus more on worshipping Allah instead of wasting time in unnecessary activities or conversations. It also teaches us to be mindful of our environment when praying; if we are in a place where there are many people who need to pray together, then it is better to use fewer words so that everyone can finish their prayer quickly without disturbing others or taking too much time away from their worshiping experience.

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