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Sunan Abi Dawud 1054 (Book 2, Hadith 665) #21346
Giving Alms for Missing Friday Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ taught that if someone misses the Friday prayer without an excuse, they must give a certain amount of money or wheat in alms.

Narrated Qudamah ibn Wabirah: The Prophet said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give one dirham or half a dirham, or one sa' or half a sa' of wheat, in alms. Abu Dawud said: Sa'id b. Bashir reported this tradition in a like manner, except that he narrated "one mudd or half mudd" (instead of sa'). He narrated it from Samurah. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal being asked about the differences over the narration of this Hadith. He said: "Hammam has a stronger memory - in my opinion - than Ayyub".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ هَكَذَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ مُدًّا أَوْ نِصْفَ مُدٍّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ اخْتِلاَفِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ عِنْدِي أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْعَلاَءِ

TOPICS
alms  *  prayer  *  wheat  *  sadaqah  *  jumuah  *  shair  *  dirham

QUICK LESSONS:
Attend the weekly congregational prayer on Fridays; Give alms as compensation if unable to attend due to valid excuse; Be mindful & conscious about religious obligations & duties towards Allah SWT & His Messenger (ﷺ); Give back to those in need

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us about the importance of attending the weekly congregational prayer on Fridays. If one is unable to attend due to a valid excuse, then they should give alms as compensation. The amount of alms given is either one dirham or half a dirham, or one sa’ or half a sa’ of wheat. This hadith encourages us to be mindful and conscious of our religious obligations and duties towards Allah SWT and His Messenger ﷺ. It also teaches us about charity and giving back to those in need, which is an important part of our faith as Muslims.

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