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Sunan Abi Dawud 1053 (Book 2, Hadith 664) #21345
Missing Friday Prayer and Almsgiving

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ taught that if someone misses the Friday prayer without an excuse, they must give a dinar in alms or half a dinar if they do not have as much.

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Prophet said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give a dinar in alms, or if he does not have as much, then half a dinar. Abu Dawud said: Khalid b. Qais reported this tradition in this manner, but he disagreed in respect of chain (of transmitters) and agreed in respect of the text.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ الْعُجَيْفِيِّ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَخَالَفَهُ فِي الإِسْنَادِ وَوَافَقَهُ فِي الْمَتْنِ

TOPICS
prayer  *  omission  *  salat  *  zakat  *  tark  *  almsgiving

QUICK LESSONS:
Attend the Friday Prayer , Give Money in Charity
EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad taught that it is important to attend the Friday prayer, which is a communal prayer held every week. If someone misses this prayer without an excuse, then they must give money in charity as recompense. This money is called zakat and it helps those who are less fortunate than us. It teaches us to be generous with our wealth and to think of others before ourselves. It also reminds us of how important it is to take part in communal activities such as prayers so we can stay connected with our community and help each other out when needed.

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