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Sunan Abi Dawud 593 (Book 2, Hadith 203) #20884
Unacceptable Prayers

SUMMARY: Allah does not accept the prayer of those who are disliked by people, come late to prayer, or enslave a freed slave.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet said: There are three types of people whose prayer is not accepted by Allah: One who goes in front of people when they do not like him; a man who comes dibaran, which means that he comes to it too late; and a man who takes into slavery an emancipated male or female slave.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ صَلاَةً مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ وَرَجُلٌ أَتَى الصَّلاَةَ دِبَارًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَالدِّبَارُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَفُوتَهُ ‏"‏ وَرَجُلٌ اعْتَبَدَ مُحَرَّرَهُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  acceptance  *  dislike  *  late  *  salat  *  qabool  *  karahiyyah  *  dibaran

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect others , Take responsibility for your actions , Be just towards all regardless their status in society .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of being mindful when it comes to prayer. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that there are three types of people whose prayers will not be accepted by Allah. The first type is someone who goes in front of people when they do not like him; this could mean that he is trying to show off or be boastful and this behavior is frowned upon in Islam. The second type is someone who comes late to prayer; this could mean that he does not take his prayers seriously and thus his prayers will not be accepted by Allah. Lastly, the third type is someone who takes into slavery an emancipated male or female slave; this means that one should never take advantage of another person's freedom and enslave them again as it goes against Islamic teachings on justice and mercy. All these behaviors go against Islamic values such as humility, respect for others, taking responsibility for one's actions, and justice for all regardless of their status in society.

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