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Sunan Abi Dawud 90 (Book 1, Hadith 90) #20381
Prohibited Actions in Prayer and Everyday Life

SUMMARY: It is not permissible to supplicate Allah specifically for oneself while leading people in prayer, look inside a house without permission, or say prayer while feeling the call of nature until one eases oneself.

Narrated Thawban: The Messenger of Allah said: Three things one is not allowed to do: supplicating Allah specifically for himself and ignoring others while leading people in prayer; if he did so, he deceived them; looking inside a house before taking permission: if he did so, it is as if he entered the house, saying prayer while one is feeling the call of nature until one eases oneself.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَىٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ ثَلاَثٌ لاَ يَحِلُّ لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُنَّ لاَ يَؤُمُّ رَجُلٌ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ فِي قَعْرِ بَيْتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَلاَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ

TOPICS
supplication  *  prayer  *  permission  *  call  *  dua  *  imamah  *  ijazah  *  alnafs

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect others’ privacy & boundaries; Be mindful towards your own actions; Ease yourself before saying your prayers; Take permission before looking into someone else's home

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that there are certain actions which are prohibited when it comes to our everyday life and religious practices. Firstly, it is not permissible to supplicate Allah specifically for oneself while leading people in prayer as this would be considered deceiving them. Secondly, it is also forbidden to look inside a house before taking permission from the owner as this would be equivalent to entering the house without permission. Lastly, one should not say their prayers when they feel the call of nature until they have eased themselves first. These teachings remind us that we must always be mindful of our actions and respect other people’s privacy and boundaries at all times.

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