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Sunan an-Nasai 4957 (Book 46, Hadith 87) #19489
Punishment for Theft According to Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad was asked about the punishment for stealing and he said that if a thief steals something of value equivalent to the price of a shield, then their hand should be cut off.

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allah was asked: 'For how much is the hand (of the thief) to be cut off?' He said: 'The hand (of the thief) is not to be cut off for (stealing) fruit on the tree, but if (the fruit) has been taken to the place where it is stored to dry, then the (thief's) hand is to be cut off (if what is stolen is equivalent to) the price of a shield. The (thief's) hand is not to be cut off for a sheep (stolen) from the grazing land, but if it had been put in the pen, then the (thief's) hand is to be cut off (if what is stolen is equivalent to) the price of a shield"'.
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي كَمْ تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ فِي ثَمَرٍ مُعَلَّقٍ فَإِذَا ضَمَّهُ الْجَرِينُ قُطِعَتْ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ وَلاَ تُقْطَعُ فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ فَإِذَا آوَى الْمُرَاحَ قُطِعَتْ فِي ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ

TOPICS
theft  *  punishment  *  shield  *  price  *  sariqa  *  uquba  *  dhiraa  *  thaman

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect other people's property and do not take things without permission even if it seems like no one will notice or care .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses how theft should be punished according to Prophet Muhammad. He said that if someone steals something of value equivalent to the price of a shield, then their hand should be cut off as punishment. However, this only applies when they steal something from an enclosed area such as a store or pen; if they steal something from an open area such as grazing land or trees then no punishment is necessary. This teaches us that we must respect other people's property and not take things without permission even if it seems like no one will notice or care. It also shows us how important justice is and why punishments are necessary in order for society to function properly.

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