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Sunan an-Nasai 4135 (Book 38, Hadith 3) #18668
Sharing Khumus and Avoiding Innovations in Islam

SUMMARY: Umar bin Abdul-Aziz wrote a letter to Umar bin Al-Walid, warning him that the Khumus should be shared equally among Muslims and that playing musical instruments is an innovation in Islam.

It was narrated that Al-Awza'i said: "Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz wrote a letter to 'Umar bin Al-Walid in which he said: 'The share that your father gave to you was the entire Khumus,1 but the share that your father is entitled to is the same as that of any man among the Muslims, on which is due the rights of Allah and His Messenger, and of relatives, orphans, the poor and wayfarers. How many will dispute with your father on the Day of Resurrection! How can he be saved who has so many disputants? And your openly allowing musical instruments and wind instruments is an innovation in Islam. I was thinking of sending someone to you who would cut off your evil long hair"'.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى - قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، - وَهُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ - عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ كِتَابًا فِيهِ وَقَسْمُ أَبِيكَ لَكَ الْخُمُسُ كُلُّهُ وَإِنَّمَا سَهْمُ أَبِيكَ كَسَهْمِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِيهِ حَقُّ اللَّهِ وَحَقُّ الرَّسُولِ وَذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَمَا أَكْثَرَ خُصَمَاءَ أَبِيكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَكَيْفَ يَنْجُو مَنْ كَثُرَتْ خُصَمَاؤُهُ وَإِظْهَارُكَ الْمَعَازِفَ وَالْمِزْمَارَ بِدْعَةٌ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ وَلَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَ إِلَيْكَ مَنْ يَجُزُّ جُمَّتَكَ جُمَّةَ السُّوءِ

TOPICS
share  *  innovation  *  islam  *  khumus

QUICK LESSONS:
Share resources fairly with others; Follow teachings from Allah & His Messenger (ﷺ) ; Strive towards righteousness now before it's too late; Avoid introducing any innovations into Islamic practices; Be accountable for one's actions on the Day of Resurrection; Respect fairness & justice when dealing with others.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of sharing resources fairly among Muslims, as well as avoiding innovations in Islamic practices. The narrator, Al-Awza'i, recounts a letter written by Umar bin Abdul-'Aziz to Umar bin Al-Walid. In this letter, he warns him that the share of Khumus should be given equally among all Muslims and not just to himself. He also cautions against allowing musical instruments or wind instruments as it is an innovation in Islam. On the Day of Resurrection, many people will dispute with your father for not following these teachings which could lead to his punishment if he does not repent for his actions.

Umar bin Abdul-'Aziz's words serve as a reminder for us all to share our resources fairly with others and avoid introducing any innovations into our Islamic practices which are contrary to what has been taught by Allah and His Messenger ﷺ . We must remember that on the Day of Resurrection we will be held accountable for our actions so it is important we strive towards righteousness now before it's too late.

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