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Sunan an-Nasai 4134 (Book 38, Hadith 2) #18667
Inheritance Share for Ahl Al-Bait

SUMMARY: The Ahl Al-Bait (members of the household) are entitled to receive a share of inheritance, and 'Umar used to help them with marriage, paying off debts and giving money to the poor.

It was narrated that Yazid bin Hurmuz said: "Najdah wrote to Ibn 'Abbas and asked him about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah), to whom should it be given?" Yazid bin Hurmuz said:"I wrote down the letter of Ibn 'Abbas to Najdah in which he said; You have written asking me about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah), to whom should it be given? It is for us, the members of the household (Ahl Al-Bait)'.Umar used to offer to help the single among us (to get married), and to give some to our poor and to pay off the debts of our debtors. We insisted that he should given it to us, but he refused, and we left it at that".
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ - قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ، ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ وَأَنَا كَتَبْتُ كِتَابَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى نَجْدَةَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ وَهُوَ لَنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ دَعَانَا إِلَى أَنْ يُنْكِحَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا وَيُحْذِيَ مِنْهُ عَائِلَنَا وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ غَارِمِنَا فَأَبَيْنَا إِلاَّ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَهُ لَنَا وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ فَتَرَكْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ
TOPICS
inheritance  *  share  *  household  *  marriage  *  poor  *  debts  *  rizq  *  nasab  *  bait  *  nikah  *  fuqara  *  diwan

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous towards relatives; Take care your family needs; Be kind towards those less fortunate than you; Provide financial assistance when needed .
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that members of the Prophet's family, known as Ahl al Bait, are entitled to receive a share from inheritance. It also mentions that Umar ibn Khattab used to help them in various ways such as helping single members get married, giving money to those who were poor and paying off their debts. This hadith teaches us about being generous towards our relatives and taking care of their needs even if it means sacrificing some of our own wealth or possessions. It also encourages us to be kind towards those who are less fortunate than us by providing them with financial assistance when needed. Furthermore, it reminds us that we should not forget about our family members when distributing wealth or possessions among others.

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