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Sunan an-Nasai 4016 (Book 37, Hadith 51) #18549
Shedding Blood of a Muslim

SUMMARY: It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim who believes in Allah and His Messenger, except in three cases.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah said: "The Messenger of Allah SAW said: 'By the One besides Whom there is no other god, it is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim who bears witness to La ilaha illalla (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, except in three cases: One who leaves Islam and splits away from the Jama'ah, a person who has been married and then commits adultery, and a life for a life'."
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ وَالَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ لاَ يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ التَّارِكُ لِلإِسْلاَمِ مُفَارِقُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ الأَعْمَشُ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ

TOPICS
dam  *  shedding  *  blood  *  muslim  *  beliefs  *  illalla  *  tasfir  *  imanat

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect each other's beliefs even if they are different from ours, as well as respect each other's lives by not taking them away unless it is absolutely necessary according to Islamic law.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that it is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim who believes in Allah and His Messenger, except in three cases. The first case is when someone leaves Islam and splits away from the Jama'ah. The second case is when someone has been married and then commits adultery. The third case is when there must be an eye for an eye punishment for murder or manslaughter. This hadith teaches us that we should respect each other's beliefs even if they are different from ours, as well as respect each other's lives by not taking them away unless it is absolutely necessary according to Islamic law.

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