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Sunan an-Nasai 3957 (Book 36, Hadith 19) #18490
Expiation for Breaking a Dish

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his wife Aishah discussing the expiation for breaking a dish of food sent by Safiyyah.

It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "I never saw any woman who made food like Safiyyah. She sent a dish to the Prophet in which was some food, and I could not keep myself from breaking it. I asked the Prophet what the expiation was for that, and he said: 'A dish like that dish, and food like that food'."
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فُلَيْتٍ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دِجَاجَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ صَانِعَةَ طَعَامٍ مِثْلَ صَفِيَّةَ أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ إِنَاءً فِيهِ طَعَامٌ فَمَا مَلَكْتُ نَفْسِي أَنْ كَسَرْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ عَنْ كَفَّارَتِهِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَاءٌ كَإِنَاءٍ وَطَعَامٌ كَطَعَامٍ

TOPICS
dish  *  food  *  expiation  *  breaking  *  fasakh  *  tayyib  *  kaffarah  *  inqasaf

QUICK LESSONS:
Be careful when handling other people's belongings; Take responsibility for your actions; Be generous and kind towards others; Show respect towards others' property.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad and his wife Aishah discussing an incident in which Aishah broke a dish of food sent by Safiyyah. When asked what the expiation was, the Prophet said that it was to make another dish with similar food. This hadith teaches us that we should be careful when handling other people's belongings, as we are responsible for any damage caused. We should also be mindful of our actions and take responsibility for them, as this is part of being an honorable person. Additionally, this hadith shows us how generous and kind Safiyyah was in sending food to the Prophet despite her own circumstances.

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