Hadith+
    Beta 2
Help
 
X
GO
Browse All Books    Browse All Topics
LiteView
 
Quick Search 
Sunan an-Nasai 2189 (Book 22, Hadith 100) #16800
Following the Islamic Calendar

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of following the Islamic calendar and not fasting ahead of Ramadan.

It was narrated that Simak said: "I entered upon 'Ikrimah on the day concerning which there was doubt as to whether it was Ramadan or Shaban, and he was eating bread, vegetables and milk. He said: 'Come and eat'. I said: 'I am fasting'. He adjured me by Allah to break my fast. I said Subhan-Allah twice. When I saw that he was insisting, I went forward and said: 'Give me what you have'. He said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: The Messenger of Allah said: 'Fast when you see it (the crescent) and stop fasting when you see it, and if clouds or darkness prevent you from seeing it, then complete the number of days of Shaban, and do not fast ahead of the month, and do not join Ramadan to a day of Shaban"'.
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ قَدْ أُشْكِلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَمْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَبَقْلاً وَلَبَنًا فَقَالَ لِي هَلُمَّ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَتُفْطِرَنَّ قُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ يَحْلِفُ لاَ يَسْتَثْنِي تَقَدَّمْتُ قُلْتُ هَاتِ الآنَ مَا عِنْدَكَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سَحَابَةٌ أَوْ ظُلْمَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ عِدَّةَ شَعْبَانَ وَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالاً وَلاَ تَصِلُوا رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ

TOPICS
calendar  *  fasting  *  moon  *  alhijri  *  shaban  *  subhanallah  *  ramadan

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow instructions from Allah's Messenger , adhere to religious practices according to Islam's teachings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about following the Islamic calendar and not fasting ahead of Ramadan. It was narrated by Simak that he entered upon 'Ikrimah on a day when there was doubt as to whether it was Ramadan or Shaban, and he saw him eating bread, vegetables and milk. He asked Simak to break his fast but he refused at first, then eventually agreed after 'Ikrimah insisted. He then told him what Ibn Abbas said that Prophet Muhammad said; "Fast when you see it [the crescent] and stop fasting when you see it, and if clouds or darkness prevent you from seeing it, then complete the number of days of Shaban". This hadith teaches us that we should follow the Islamic calendar in order to determine when we should start our fasts for Ramadan instead of guessing or assuming based on our own judgement. We must also be respectful towards others even if they are asking us to do something which goes against our beliefs as long as it does not involve any sinning or disobeying Allah's commands.

Please use the feedback below to report any discrepancies or concerns.

Feedback           Discuss      Disclaimer     

haluk
  
Prev    Next