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Sunan an-Nasai 983 (Book 11, Hadith 108) #15591
The Prayer of a Believer Resembling that of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the prayer of a person who closely resembled the prayer of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "I have never prayed behind anyone whose prayer more closely resembled that of the Messenger of Allah than so-and-so. We prayed behind that person and he used to make the first two rak'ahs of Zuhr lengthy and the last two shorter, and he would make 'Asr shorter; in Maghrib he would recite the short Mufassal surahs. In Isha' he recited: 'By the sun and its brightness and similar surahs, and in subh he recited two lengthy surahs".
أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ أَحَدٍ أَشْبَهَ صَلاَةً بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ مِنْ فُلاَنٍ ‏.‏ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ الإِنْسَانِ وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ الأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَيُخَفِّفُ فِي الأُخْرَيَيْنِ وَيُخَفِّفُ فِي الْعَصْرِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَأَشْبَاهِهَا وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِسُورَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ

TOPICS
prayer  *  recitation  *  length  *  surahs

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for excellence in prayers, pay attention to length when praying different parts throughout the day, recite short or long surahs depending on which part one is praying .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith talks about the prayer of a believer whose prayer closely resembled that of Prophet Muhammad's. Abu Huraira narrated that he never prayed behind anyone whose prayer more closely resembled that of the Messenger than so-and-so. He used to make two rak'ahs in Zuhr lengthy and two shorter, and he would make 'Asr shorter; in Maghrib he would recite short Mufassal surahs. In Isha' he recited 'By the sun and its brightness' and similar surahs, while in Subh he recited two lengthy surahs. This hadith teaches us to strive for excellence in our prayers by making them as close to Prophet Muhammad's as possible, by making sure we recite short or long surahs depending on which part we are praying, and by ensuring we pay attention to our length when praying different parts throughout the day.

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