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Sahih Muslim 2535b (Book 44, Hadith 305) #13555
The Unfulfilled Oath

SUMMARY: People should not take oaths that they cannot fulfill.

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters (and the words are): I do not know whether he made a mention of two generations after his generation or of the third one too. Shababa said: I heard this from Zahdam b. Mudarrib as he came to me riding a horse for some need and he narrated it to me that he had heard it from 'Imran b. Husain, and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Yahya and Shababa (the words are): They take an oath but they do not fulfill it, and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Bahz there the word is yufun as transmitted on the authority of Ibn Ja'far.
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، الْعَبْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمْ قَالَ لاَ أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ بَعْدَ قَرْنِهِ قَرْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةً ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ شَبَابَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَهْدَمَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ وَجَاءَنِي فِي حَاجَةٍ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى وَشَبَابَةَ ‏"‏ يَنْذُرُونَ وَلاَ يَفُونَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ بَهْزٍ ‏"‏ يُوفُونَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ

TOPICS
oaths  *  fulfillment  *  promise

QUICK LESSONS:
Think twice before making any promises or taking any oaths so you can ensure you are able to keep your word in the future if needed be!

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of fulfilling one's oaths or promises. It has been reported on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters that people take an oath but do not fulfill it. This is further supported by other narrators such as Zahdam b. Mudarrib, 'Imran b. Husain, Yahya and Shababa, Bahz and Ibn Ja'far who all agree that people should not make an oath if they cannot fulfill it in the end. Making a promise or taking an oath is a serious matter in Islam as it involves making a commitment to Allah which must be fulfilled no matter what happens afterwards; otherwise one will be held accountable for breaking their promise or failing to keep their word on Judgment Day. Therefore this hadith serves as a reminder for us to think twice before making any promises or taking any oaths so we can ensure we are able to keep our word in the future if needed be!

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