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Sahih al-Bukhari 1387 (Book 23, Hadith 139) #1331
Death and Burial of the Prophet

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the conversation between Aisha and Abu Bakr regarding the Prophet's death and burial.

Narrated Hisham's father: Aisha said, "I went to Abu Bakr (during his fatal illness) and he asked me, 'In how many garments was the Prophet shrouded?' She replied, 'In three Suhuliya pieces of white cloth of cotton, and there was neither a shirt nor a turban among them'. Abu Bakr further asked her, 'On which day did the Prophet die?' She replied, 'He died on Monday'. He asked, 'What is today?' She replied, 'Today is Monday'. He added, 'I hope I shall die sometime between this morning and tonight'. Then he looked at a garment that he was wearing during his illness and it had some stains of saffron. Then he said, 'Wash this garment of mine and add two more garments and shroud me in them'. I said, 'This is worn out'. He said, 'A living person has more right to wear new clothes than a dead one; the shroud is only for the body's pus'. He did not die till it was the night of Tuesday and was buried before the morning".
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَقَالَ فِي كَمْ كَفَّنْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ قَالَتْ فِي ثَلاَثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سَحُولِيَّةٍ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلاَ عِمَامَةٌ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لَهَا فِي أَىِّ يَوْمٍ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَتْ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالَتْ يَوْمُ الاِثْنَيْنِ‏.‏ قَالَ أَرْجُو فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ اللَّيْلِ‏.‏ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى ثَوْبٍ عَلَيْهِ كَانَ يُمَرَّضُ فِيهِ، بِهِ رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ فَقَالَ اغْسِلُوا ثَوْبِي هَذَا، وَزِيدُوا عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ فَكَفِّنُونِي فِيهَا‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنَّ هَذَا خَلَقٌ‏.‏ قَالَ إِنَّ الْحَىَّ أَحَقُّ بِالْجَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يُتَوَفَّ حَتَّى أَمْسَى مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الثُّلاَثَاءِ وَدُفِنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ‏.‏

TOPICS
death  *  burial  *  shrouding  *  clothes

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect life & death; Be prepared for your own death; Have faith in God’s will; Provide proper burial rites; Provide new clothes instead of worn out ones even if they are no longer living in this world anymore; Make use of your time wisely until you meet Him one day soon InshaAllah!

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith recounts a conversation between Aisha and Abu Bakr regarding the death of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. When Aisha visited Abu Bakr during his illness he asked her how many garments were used to shroud the Prophet ﷺ. She replied that three Suhuliya pieces of white cotton cloth were used without a shirt or turban among them. He then asked on which day did he die to which she replied Monday. He then asked what day it was today to which she again replied Monday. He expressed his hope that he would die sometime between morning and night before looking at a garment with stains of saffron on it. He requested for it to be washed along with two more garments so that they could be used as his shroud when he died later that night on Tuesday before morning came around.

This hadith teaches us about respecting those who have passed away by providing them with proper burial rites such as shrouding them in clean clothes as well as respecting those who are alive by providing them with new clothes instead of worn out ones even if they are no longer living in this world anymore. It also teaches us about being prepared for our own deaths by having faith in God’s will while still hoping for more time here on earth if possible so we can make use of our time wisely until we meet Him one day soon InshaAllah!

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