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Sahih Muslim 2385 (Book 44, Hadith 10) #13261
Succession of the Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: Aisha was asked who the Prophet Muhammad would have chosen as his successor if he had to nominate one, and she said Abu Bakr, then Umar, and then Abu Ubaida al-Jarrah.

Ibn Abu Mulaika reported: I heard 'A'isha as saying and she was asked as to whom Allah's Messenger would have nominated as his successor if he had to nominate one at all. She said: Abu Bakr. It was said to her: Then whom after Abu Bakr? She said: 'Umar. It was said to her. Then whom after 'Umar? She said: Abu 'Ubaida b. al-Jarrah, and then she kept quiet at this.
وَحَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ، أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، وَسُئِلَتْ، مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مُسْتَخْلِفًا لَوِ اسْتَخْلَفَهُ قَالَتْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏.‏ فَقِيلَ لَهَا ثُمَّ مَنْ بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ عُمَرُ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهَا مَنْ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ انْتَهَتْ إِلَى هَذَا

TOPICS
succession  *  prophet  *  nomination

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect your elders and those in authority; Choose successors carefully; Continue legacies after death.

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith reported by Ibn Abu Mulaika is about succession of the Prophet Muhammad. It is narrated that when Aisha was asked who the prophet would have chosen as his successor if he had to nominate one, she said it would be Abu Bakr first, then Umar and finally Abu Ubaida al-Jarrah. This shows us that succession should be done in an orderly manner with due consideration given to those most qualified for the role. It also teaches us that we should respect our elders and those in authority over us. Furthermore, it highlights how important it is for a leader to choose their successors carefully so that they can continue their legacy after they are gone.

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