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Sahih Muslim 2310a, 2309e (Book 43, Hadith 74) #13099
The Perfect Character of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the exemplary character of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and how he was patient and understanding with his companions.

Anas reported that Allah's Messenger had the best disposition amongst people. He sent me on an errand one day, and I said: By Allah, I would not go. I had, however, this idea in my mind that I would do as Allah's Apostle had commanded me to do. I went out until I happened to come across children who had been playing in the street. In the meanwhile, Allah's Messenger came there and he caught me by the back of my neck from behind me. As I looked towards him I found him smiling and he said: Unais, did you go where I commanded you to go? I said: Allah's Messenger, yes, I am going. Anas further said: I served him for nine years but I know not that he ever said to me about a thing which I had done why I did that, or about a thing I had left as to why I had not done that.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْنٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، زَيْدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ - قَالَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ أَنَسٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا فَأَرْسَلَنِي يَوْمًا لِحَاجَةٍ فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَذْهَبُ ‏.‏ وَفِي نَفْسِي أَنْ أَذْهَبَ لِمَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَمُرَّ عَلَى صِبْيَانٍ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي السُّوقِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَدْ قَبَضَ بِقَفَاىَ مِنْ وَرَائِي - قَالَ - فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ يَا أُنَيْسُ أَذَهَبْتَ حَيْثُ أَمَرْتُكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ أَنَا أَذْهَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَسٌ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ خَدَمْتُهُ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ مَا عَلِمْتُهُ قَالَ لِشَىْءٍ صَنَعْتُهُ لِمَ فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَوْ لِشَىْءٍ تَرَكْتُهُ هَلاَّ فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا

TOPICS
prophet  *  patience  *  understanding  *  kindness  *  obedience

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey your elders as long as their commands are within reason; Show kindness even when someone makes a mistake; Follow what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded you to do; Be patient with others

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the exemplary character of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He was known for his patience and understanding with those around him. He never reprimanded Anas for not following his orders immediately but instead asked him in a gentle manner if he had gone where he was commanded to go. This shows us that even when we make mistakes or forget to do something we should be treated kindly and not harshly scolded. We can learn from this that it is important to be patient with others and show kindness even when they make mistakes or forget something.

The hadith also teaches us the importance of obedience; Anas knew that he should follow what Allah's Messenger ﷺ commanded him to do, so despite initially feeling reluctant, he still went ahead and did it anyway out of respect for the prophet's orders. We can learn from this that it is important to obey our elders as long as their commands are within reason and don't go against Islamic teachings or laws.

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