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Sahih Muslim 2069c (Book 37, Hadith 26) #12511
Prohibiting Silk Garments and Feeding Muslims

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the prohibition of wearing silk garments and the importance of feeding Muslims at their own places.

'Asim al-Abwal reported on the authority Abu Uthman saying: 'Umar wrote to us when we were in Adharba'ijan saying: 'Utba b. Farqad, this wealth is neither the result of your own labour nor the result of the labour of your father, nor the result of the labour of your mother, so feed Muslims at their own places as you feed (members of your family and yourselves at your own residence), and beware of the life of pleasure, and the dress of the polytheists and wearing of silk garments, for Allah's Messenger forbade the wearing of silk garments, but only this much, and Allah's Messenger raised his. forefinger and middle finger and he joined. them (to indicate that only this much silk can be allowed in the dress of a man)'.Asim said also: This is what is recorded in the letter., (sent to us), and Zuhair raised his two fingers (to give an idea of the extent to which silk may be used).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ أَبِي، عُثْمَانَ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ يَا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلاَ مِنْ كَدِّ أَبِيكَ وَلاَ مِنْ كَدِّ أُمِّكَ فَأَشْبِعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي رَحْلِكَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ وَلَبُوسَ الْحَرِيرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى عَنْ لَبُوسِ الْحَرِيرِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِلاَّ هَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَرَفَعَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِصْبَعَيْهِ الْوُسْطَى وَالسَّبَّابَةَ وَضَمَّهُمَا قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ عَاصِمٌ هَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَرَفَعَ زُهَيْرٌ إِصْبَعَيْهِ

TOPICS
prohibition  *  silk  *  clothing  *  feeding

QUICK LESSONS:
Spend money generously on others; Follow Islamic teachings regarding clothing; Be mindful of one’s actions and words; Avoid extravagance and luxury items such as silk garments etc.; Use wealth earned through hard work for good causes like feeding people who are less fortunate than you etc.; Show kindness towards others; Respect other people’s beliefs; Be generous with your time too if possible etc.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by Asim al-Abwal on the authority of Abu Uthman who reported that Umar wrote to them when they were in Adharba'ijan saying that Utba b. Farqad should not use wealth which was not earned through his own labour or his father's labour or his mother's labour to feed himself and his family but rather he should use it to feed other Muslims at their own places. Furthermore, Allah's Messenger forbade wearing silk garments except for a limited amount as indicated by him raising two fingers together. Zuhair also raised two fingers to give an idea of the extent to which silk may be used in clothing.

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